Comparing Shakespeare Julius Caesar, Ibsens A Dolls House, and Millers Death of a Salesman :: comparison compare contrast essays

Tragedys Problem From Shakespeare Julius Caesar to Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House, problem plays have taken form in character, plot, and even setting. It is not necessary for a problem play to be considered a problem play just because it was not written in the fourth dimension period of when problem plays were formed. Arthur Miller disproves this theory and successfully wrote a problem play in the modern sentence period his play was Death of a Salesman. The timely struggles that characters such as Willy Loman face, eventually lead to a major personal problem that, in this case, leads to death. Problem plays deal directly with social and professed(prenominal) issues. Death of a Salesman is a prime example of a character struggling with social and professional problems. Problem Plays Problem plays were first invented at the time of William Shakespeare. His plays, including Alls Well, Measure for Measure, and Hamlet, are under the category of problem plays (Schanzer, ix). Many authors h ave written of Shakespeare and his problem play. F.S. Boas was one of these men. He once wrote, All these dramas introduce us into highly artificial societies, whose civilization is ripe unto rottenness...Thus throughout these plays we move along dim untrodden paths, and at the close our feeling is neither of simply comfort nor pain (Schanzer, 1). An artificial society is exactly what is created in Millers Death of a Salesman. Problem plays suggest major personal, social, political or professional issues in which separately problem is timely, realistic and a character experiences these situations in real places and the problems have real outcomes. The idea of real-ness opens the door to problem plays. Eager Unhappiness Miller deals with more than than the simplicity of Willy Lomans eager unhappiness. It deals ultimately with the so-called American Dream. The extreme power of mankind to create an image of freedom and self-equality sets this play in motion. One novice of the play , Craig Garrison, stated in an essay The play makes, finally, no judgment on America, although Miller seems always on the verge of one, of telling us that America is a nightmare, a cause of and a home for tragedy (Garrison, The System). Making America the nightmare that is the home for tragedy ultimately puts the American Dream to compassion and makes the lives of people like Willy Loman a dream in itself. Willy continually fantasizes about the farm in the west.

Formation Of False Memories :: essays research papers

Have you ever been an eyewitness at the scene of a crime? If you were, do you think that you would be able to accurately describe, in precise detail, everything that happened and recover distinct features of the suspect? Many people believe that yes they would be able to remember anything from the events that would happen and the different features of the suspect. Some people, in fact, are so sure of themselves after witnessing an event such as this that they are able to testify that what they think they saw was indeed what they saw. However, using an eyewitness as a source of evidence can be risky and is rarely 100% accurate. This can be attemptn by the theory of the surmise of false memory formation and the question of whether or not a memory can lie.There have been several experiments done to try to prove that false memories can indeed be formed. One experiment, for example, was tried with a 14-year-old boy. The boy was told four memories, one of which was falsely constructed b ut similar to that of a sure memory. The memories that were suggested took place when the boy was most 10 years younger. As the false memory was retold to him, he was asked to explain in detail what he had remembered from that event. Surprisingly, he claimed to remember the event, even though it was falsely created by the interviewer and his brother, and went on to explain what he remember to have happened, details and all. After collecting everything he had said close the four memories, he was told that one of the suggested memories was made-up and he was asked to guess which one it may have been. When he couldnt decide which one it was, he was told that it was in fact the memory of getting lost in a store. He was confused and had trouble believing the truth.Similar studies were done to a different castigate of college students and they tended to have the same results. After giving as much detail about each memory, the students were interviewed about what they may have written done about what they had remembered. During the last part of the experiment, each of the students were debriefed and asked to guess which memory they believed was false.

Aspects of Marriage Present in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen :: Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice Marriage Essays

Aspects of Marriage Present in Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenThere are lots of aspects of marriages in Jane Austens novel Prideand Prejudice. There are marriages of love, convenience, physicalattraction and mercenary. The marriage between Mr. Wickham and Lydiais partly cod to physical attraction and mercenary. The marriagebetween Elizabeth ad Mr. Darcy and Jane and Mr. Bingley are due tolove. The marriage between Mr. Collins and Charlotte Lucas is base onconvenience. The Marriage between Mr and Mrs white avens is also due tophysical attraction.The novel was set in 1796 and was published in 1813. The Englandduring this period of time was far more class conscious. The main pieces in this novel come from a class called gentry this is theclass above the emerging professional class and below aristocracy. Class was more to do with do than with wealth. Rules were setfor everything, rules for dressing, rules for travelling, rules orintroducing yourself to others and rules for behaving. In this periodof time women were not allowed to work. However they could becomegovernesses. They could not inherit wealth from their father, and the bennet sisters were no exception consequently Mr. Collins was their heirto Mr. Bennets property.The marriage between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet was based on physicalattraction. You can see that they do not substantiate each other. Thereis a contrast between both of their character. Mr.Bennet isintellectual and likes to spend time reading in the library while Mrs.Bennet is loud, headlong and likes to spend her time gossiping and tryingto finding preserves for her filles. Mr. Bennet enjoys mocking hiswife I have respect for your nerves they are my old friends. Mr. andMrs Bennet also have different opinions and ideas of their daughtersfuture Your mother will never see your face if you do not marry Mr.Collins, and I will never see you again if you do. You can tell thatthis is a marriage based on physical attraction because Mr. Bennetadvises his daughter not to make the same mistake that he did mymarring Mrs. Bennet I know that you could be neither happy norrespectable to your husband, unless you truly esteemed your husband.My child, let me not have the grief of seeing you unable to respectyou partner in life he is in a way hinting that he cannot respecthis wife. Mrs. Bennet is unaware of this as she dose not know herhusband very well. Mrs. Bennets character is very similar to thecharacter of Lydia. Both like officers and both act loud and hastily.

Traditional Celebrations in Indonesia :: Essays Papers

traditional Celebrations in IndonesiaIntroductionIndonesia is the worlds largest archipelago. Archipelago is a large group of islands. Indonesia is composed of more than 17, 000 islands. West Indonesian Time zone, East Indonesian Time Zone, and East Indonesian Time Zone are the three climate zones in Indonesia. Indonesia is geographically located amid the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Its area is slightly less than three times the state of Texas. Indonesia borders East Timor, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. The climates in this country are tropical humid and tends to be more moderate in the highlands. Petroleum, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soil, gold, and silver are Indonesias natural resources. There are occasional floods, puckish droughts, earthquakes, and volcanoes that occur every so often. Indonesias population is 205,000,000 people and 88% of the population is Muslim. Javanese is the main language. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. Indonesia ns have many brilliant ways of celebrating certain celebrations. I am going to be writing about celebrations in Indonesia such as Indonesians license Day, a Traditional Wedding Ceremony, the Seventh Month of Pregnancy, and Ramadan. Independence Day August 17, 1945 is the date on which the Indonesians proclaimed their Independence. The Indonesians fought and earned independence after more than 300 days under the Dutch occupation and followed by the Japanese occupation(Indonesian Independence Day 1). Ever since this date, Indonesia celebrates their independence on the 17th day of August. This is practiced like the United States of America celebrating our independence on the Fourth of July of every year. Preparations for this holiday begin long in the first place the actual celebration occurs. These preparations begin weeks before August 17th. Banners are hung all over. The banners consist of red and white colors. Red and white decorations are scattered all over and the words Long have sex Indonesia can be seen almost everywhere. Indonesians use red and white for their banners because these are the colors of their flag. Indonesias flag has two horizontal stripes. The first stripe on the top is red. Red represents human blood and the white strip on the bottom symbolize the human spirit. Special activities are prepared for all of the nearness children. The schools also hold games and contests amongst the classes to see which class can decorate in the most patriotic manner. Musical selections are also held before and after Independence Day. A clean up day is usually held before the 17th to clean the streets, clean the gutters, and anything else that appears dirty.

Magical Realism and Mans Search for Meaning :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism

Magical Realism and Mans Search for Meaning   Five Works Cited      Real bread and butter experiences that happen in a persons life are important, and these are what magical realism is all about. The meaning of life is wrapped all into our way of living. The world is full of manic disorder and magic and without this passion and magic the world would not exist. Victor Frankl, a 2oth century psychiatrist, had this passion as well as a lot of other throng who perk up survived many obstacles in their lives. Magic is the marvelous in reality. Everyday living is magic alone, trying to survive the rat race of todays society, yet the marvelous is there, too. Simpkins utter of the marvelous, fantastic, and other things pertaining to magical realism (146). Simpkins states that magical realism appears to overcome the limits of realism (145). loyal also has given his opinion of the magic and the passion of magical realism. Leal spoke of the emotions that magical r ealism has. He states that magical realism is unreal and fantasy like fairy tales or made up stories (119). Leal states that the logical argument of magical realism is to express the emotions not evoke them (121). A writer must confront reality and try to untangle it (121). In magical realism, differentiate events have no logic or explanation (123). Frankl, in his book Mans Search for Meaning, addresses some of the same issues that are associated with magical realism. Frankls will to meaning is utilise in distinguishing several forms of neurosis and traces some of them to the failure of the sufferer to find meaning and sense of responsibility in his existence. Freud stresses foiling in the sexual life, and Frankl stresses frustration in the will-to-meaning (9). Frankl refers to the strategies to preserve the remnants of ones life though the chances of surviving are slight. Hunger, humiliation, fear, and deep anger at injustice are rendered tolerable by closely watch images of b eloved persons, by religion, by a grim sense of humor, and even by glimpses of the healing beauties of nature-a tree or a sunset (10). Frankl noticed that people who survived the horrors of the nazi concentration camps had purpose. The reasons for their survival is Frankles will to meaning. Comparing Like Water for Chocolate Frankls Mans search for Meaning gives a great discussion of the magical in reality. Both stories had passion in the peoples lives, enough to make the magical realism show.

Magical Realism and Mans Search for Meaning :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism

Magical Realism and Mans Search for Meaning   Five Works Cited      Real heart experiences that happen in a persons life are important, and these are what magical realism is all about. The meaning of life is wrapped all into our way of living. The world is full of beloved and magic and without this passion and magic the world would not exist. Victor Frankl, a 2oth century psychiatrist, had this passion as well as a lot of other quite a little who curb survived many obstacles in their lives. Magic is the marvelous in reality. Everyday living is magic alone, trying to survive the rat race of todays society, yet the marvelous is there, too. Simpkins rung of the marvelous, fantastic, and other things pertaining to magical realism (146). Simpkins states that magical realism appears to overcome the limits of realism (145). leal also has given his opinion of the magic and the passion of magical realism. Leal spoke of the emotions that magical realism has. He s tates that magical realism is unreal and fantasy like fairy tales or made up stories (119). Leal states that the work of magical realism is to express the emotions not evoke them (121). A writer must confront reality and try to untangle it (121). In magical realism, pigment events have no logic or explanation (123). Frankl, in his book Mans Search for Meaning, addresses some of the same issues that are associated with magical realism. Frankls will to meaning is use in distinguishing several forms of neurosis and traces some of them to the failure of the sufferer to find meaning and sense of responsibility in his existence. Freud stresses frustration in the sexual life, and Frankl stresses frustration in the will-to-meaning (9). Frankl refers to the strategies to preserve the remnants of ones life though the chances of surviving are slight. Hunger, humiliation, fear, and deep anger at injustice are rendered tolerable by closely watch images of beloved persons, by religion, by a gr im sense of humor, and even by glimpses of the healing beauties of nature-a tree or a sunset (10). Frankl noticed that people who survived the horrors of the nazi concentration camps had purpose. The reasons for their survival is Frankles will to meaning. Comparing Like Water for Chocolate Frankls Mans search for Meaning gives a great discussion of the magical in reality. Both stories had passion in the peoples lives, enough to make the magical realism show.

Metternich System

France make its revolutions and gave them their views, to the point where a tricolor of any(prenominal) kind became the emblem of virtually both appear nation, and European (or indeed world) politics between 1789 and 1917 were largely the struggle for and against the principles of 1789, or the even more incendiary ones of 1793. The principles of the french revolution lived on in every European continent the French Revolution poured break through its ideas and sent shock waves doneout Europe.Therefore this phenomenon together with the period of enlightenment, contri simplyed to the rise of consciousness and of antagonism against the Ancien Regime (a superior superior general term for The Old Order in Europe before the French Revolution of 1789, when most countries were ruled by absolute monarchs and the aristocracy were the dominant class). The bourgeoisie class took full advantage of this period to bring across their needs and Ideologies but was rarely at the forefront of t he revolution as the peasants were usually create the riots. The Bourgeoisie played a more underlying role in this revolution.The people within the perimeters of the European wanted nationalism and liberalism. Napoleon Bonaparte besides known as the short(p) corporal came and restored stability and glory to France , He was the man of the Revolution, and the man who brought stability. Napoleon brought the French Revolution to its conclusion when he entered the French arena to restore peace by putting an end to the Reign of Terror and extinguishing the fire of the Bourgeoisie . His megalomaniac personality and ambitious thirst for battles made France a great world-beater in Europe.This was illustrated in the series of battles he won, Napoleon fought about sixty battles in his career and won all but a few of them, he rose to power because of his victories and fell because of his defeats. Metternichs influence came about before the end of Napoleons regime. Metternich was number o ne appointive foreign minister in 1809 the Habsburg Empire was at its lowest point in its struggle against Napoleon. The French put uper had forced the Empire out of its Yankee Italian territories, taken over the Austrian Netherlands and subsumed the Habsburg parts of Poland into the Duchy of Warsaw.Habsburg domination of Germany had also been smashed as a result of the dissolution of the Holy roman Empire. This was a particularly powerful psychological blow to the dynastys sense of self worth the Habsburgs had been Holy Roman emperor moths for almost all of the previous four hundred years and suddenly it no longer existed. To add insult to injury, this particular act of Napoleonic modernisation changed the title of the Habsburg Emperor from Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, to Francis I, Emperor of the go alonging Habsburg dominions. One of the few times in history that a monarch has been devalued. Napoleon was defeated in 1815, after which the initiative was taken through the e mployment of the Vienna Congress of 1814-1815, to restore semipolitical stability to the fragile European which Napoleon had compromised. The Vienna Congress was chaired by Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, its objective was to address issues which arose out of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. This settlement lead to the redrawing of the continental map, in so doing establishing new boundaries of France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italian territories and Napoleons duchy of Warsaw.In 1815 when Napoleon failed to affirm his influence over Europe, the Congress of Vienna to all intensive purposes coped fountainhead with this problem. The Second Treaty of Paris yet punished the French by decrease her borders to that of 1790, enforcing a large indemnity on her as well as forcing her to give back the stolen art pillaged from European Cities. This was a just penalisation for France who had obligateed and welcomed Napoleons return. Additionally the Congress was against libera lism and nationalism which infiltrated into other European states from the French Revolution which they felt would disrupt their conservatism. First, it was necessary to build a security ring around the recent aggressor, France, and second, to provide the customary cartographical compensation for all the allied partners. The Congress of Vienna also had to mountain with the fundamental matters of containing France, which was accomplished by strengthening those countries on the French border. The Austrian Netherlands was incorporated into Holland, and on Frances southern borders, Piedmont, Nice and Savoy became one state.Of demarcation these new exclusive states, non one could contain France by physical presence alone and so the Quadruple Alliance was signed by the major powers for a further 20 years should France rise up again the Congress was very lenient towards France despite the accompaniment that they had just been defeated. Their main purpose was to restore the perspect ive quo and by doing this, they were able to ignore the demands for democracy and nationalism by the French people. Metternich made every effort to remove political or administrative power from local or subordinate levels and oncentrate it in a central authority was illustrated through his opposition of conservatism. He was of the opinion that that social mobility should be based on ascription not on achievement. Metternich was known for his advocation of strong, administratively efficient governmental organization which he felt was successfully portrayed by his ideal build of government the monarchs. This is captured when he said he opposed any other type of government and constitutional change which he felt would inevitably lead to chaos and revolutions.Metternich was aware that all of Europe was conscientious and was aroused easily by the ever present spirit of nationalism and liberalism inherited from the French Revolution. whence this is the sole reason for his objection of l iberalism and nationalism becoming operational. Metternich therefore set his face against any constitutional change. Comparing revolution in turn to a hydra ready to swallow everthing up, to a fire, to a flood, and later to the cholera, hostile to the sovereignty of the people and constitutional government. As much(prenominal) Metternichs principles opposed the political theory of liberty, equality and fraternity. The spread of Metternichs ideology throughout Europe he tried to ensure that this objective was not materialized. Another great political idea development by Metternich was the Holy Alliance in 1815 this alliance was created by Tsar Alexander I, members of this alliance included Russia, Austria, and Prussia. The Holy Alliance was implemented to guard the status quo so that the bourgeoisie were hindered from infiltrating into the upper class.Additionally the Quadruple Alliance of April 22, 1834 formed between Spain, France, Britian and Portugal, was aimed at ensuring the victory of liberalism, at accomplishing a collective security and protect the existing peace and balance of power. Social factors is seem as a factor that resulted in the revolutions. The 1820s revolution damages were widespread as the first bout of unrest was experienced. Revolutionary upheavals began in the Italian states of Naples,Piedmont and Sicily.These revolutions occurred because the political systems reimposed on Europe were profoundly, and in a period of rapid social change increasinglyinadequate for the political conditions of the Continent, and because of economic and social discontents were acute as to outbreaks virtually inevitable. They felt that the Metternich system disregarded their desire for liberalism and nationalism. In 1818, the church was restored to supremacy, regaining its influencial power in Naples this fire the people and the resentment against the leadership grew.The liberals were inciting members of society to stage revolutions in efforts to gain fr eedom and oppose the leadership of the Kings whose rulings reflected the ideologies of the Metternich system. A proletarian and socialist revolutionary consummation was chiefly visible in the countries of the dual revolutions, Britian and France. The most notably results of 1830s revolution was the modifications of left-wing politics. They split moderates from radicals and they created a new international situation. In doing so they helped to split the movement not only into different social but into different national segments. The 1820s and the 1830s revolution both failed miserably because of little cooperation among the revolutionary movement and due to isolation of territories which preferred to stay alienated instead of forming union between the territories. The economic factors must now be considered, Metternichs system amended the administration throughout Europe. As such the changes fostered by the Vienna Congress in particular was a major handicap for some countries. The Vienna Congress rulings were catastrophic to France who had to repatriate seven million francs and relinquish some colonies from the Italian providences to Austria.Primarily because of the personal interest Metternich had in Austria such drastic effects were taken, therefore it can be stated that the major powers of the Vienna Congress made decisions to their individual advantage. Germany was another state who suffered immense losses just as France in efforts to settle international disputes. The territories bought economic stability as it increased the size of their purses and their power on the international arena. The Metternich system assisted in the fiscal prosperity of some nations while it crippled the acquisition of economic stability of other imperial powers.Metternich fetish of restoring the monarchy of many countries was a financial burden on many countries whose desire was to be included in this grand change. The economic hardships were responsible for many of the revo lutions in Europe both before and after the Metternichs rule. The congress of Aix-La Chapelle in 1818 had a major concern about what should be done with France in terms of allowing them to attend future congress meetings and more significantly if they should relieve them of their military occupation.The congress came to a unanimous decision on both issues where they allowed France to return to future meetings and the military occupation would end. Metternich also frustrated Russian hopes of facilitating a Franco-Russian alliance as a counter to the Austrian-British alignment. He achieved this by sowing the seeds of mistrust between the two powers. The Congress of Aix-La-Chapelle therefore coped well with the problem face it in 1818. There was another meeting in 1820 that took place in Troppau which was convened to discuss the matters about the uprising In Spain and Naples.Each of the main powers at the congress had a different view about how the matter should be handled. Metternic h made the decision to take action in Naples as it posed a great affright to Austrian influence in Italy. Alexander who represented Russia at the congress wanted to send troops into Spain to restore the monarchy (Ferdinand) while Casltereagh (Britain) thought that Naples and Spain were continental problems and as a result were not a concern of the British.The end result was the signing of the Troppau protocol which was a great success for Metternich as he gained the support of Russia and isolated France. As Metternich gained the support of Russia, he somewhat lost the support of the British. However on the whole the congress system itself had failed to cope with the problems of Spain and Naples. The question of Spain would remain a problem even after the Congress of Verona in 1822, and the Troppau agreement had split the major powers in two. The system could not cope without a general agreement by all the major powers.The main problem was, all the major powers had differing opinion s and interests, which made certain a general agreement on a course of action was unlikely. Without such an agreement time would run out on the heartline of the system. The Congress met for the last time in Verona, 1822 to discuss the fact that Spain was still facing problems and there was a revolution that was taking place in Greece as well. It might seem as though the Congress had coped well with the problems it faced but this is misleading.The Spanish problem, had been a problem since 1820 and was still not solved. Metternich who had pressed for the signing of the Troppau protocol would still not summon action to be taken. The congress system finally met its end in 1822. Some historians have argued that the system itself was a failure, however in my opinion this was not the case. Metternich accomplished a lot during his time such as his defeat of Napoleon and the formation of the Vienna Congress. The Congresses stretching from Vienna to Verona had to contend with a number of i ssues and t was not surprising given the nature of the system itself that certain problems would split the powers in attendance. After all the motivation behind the creation of the Congress Meeting was to deal with France, and not to deal with revolutionary uprisings. How could the Congress system deals with problems it was not designed to face. There were multiple views on all of issues which arose after 1818 and up to 1822 could not be accommodated. At Vienna and Aix La Chappelle the powers in attendance came to a general agreement, but there would be a time when no such agreement would be possible.This can be seen with the Troppau protocol which split the powers in two. After the congress of Troppau time was effectively running out on the life line of the congress system. Britain no longer wanted to be involved in continental affairs that did not concern her directly and the other European powers had a mutual suspicion of one anothers ambitions and interests. Forces of political intrigue were working behind the scenes to isolate powers and force an agreement on a certain course of action.

Employee retention strategies Essay

We will focus on different ideas, tips and strategies that can tending companies cope up with the up-and-coming problem in the human resources industry. As much as we know that some(prenominal) current employees are getting expose of their jobs voluntarily not because that they were fired by their superiors but because they want to meet their expectations and good opportunities with other companies locally or overseas. Despite the fact that the most mentioned contend for leaving is financial, other important cheek is a factor that motivates them to gave up their jobs to look for other jobs elsewhere (IOMA, 2005).According to Paul J.Sarvadi (Sarvadi, 2005), the reality behind why employees gave up their jobs lies not only to monetary issues but goes deeper into the human consciousness that their actions and characters concerning work will be appreciated and makes them feel secured and successful. He suggested that sound store strategies should be focused to four key elements pe rformance, communication, trueness and competitive advantage. Let us st wile on the first key element which is performance, most companies bear with evaluations and performance metrics that will likely sum up their overall accomplishment either annually, quarterly or monthly.It is important that it must not affirm solely on quantitative evaluation or assessment but most of all the qualitative measurement should also be considered. The intense impulse for an attention to speak their opinions and make it a part of the companys objectives is a very significant factor that is fulfilling to human beings, when they felt that their actions, talents and capabilities are brought into trick that makes a difference to the company or organization, a sense of belonging and the feeling of they are at home is beginning to develop.The subconscious of human beings is machine-accessible to the emotions that they feel thats why they are happy when they are in the process of achieving a goal and making valuable contributions (Sarvadi, 2005). He added that communication process with employees is an essential part of developing a relationship with them. Not just a simple communication that involves deadlines, submissions and technical aspects but they must use a two-way transmission of ideas and opinions.It is better to hold regular meetings to properly channel all comments and suggestions, give feedbacks and share what the company has been going through the years, and listen to what they place and suggestions. Surveys are good indicators of assessing the performance of the company though not dependable, it can contribute insights from the employees on what is giving them motivation and morale.On the other hand, loyalty is a great tool in winning employee retention strategy, it is measured in terms of how committed and loyal the employee is, it is not an imposed requirement but an bring in reaction to the trust, respect and commitment shown to the individuals in a company ( Sarvadi, 2005). The success of an employee growth and development, and their contributions to the companys wellness is an essential part of commitment and loyalty and both should work together.The last element of Sarvadis strategy is competitive advantage, people in the workplace is expecting excitement, new adventures, and competitions. Winning and losing are the key haggling for competitive advantage, employees wanted to know unique competitive products in the marketplace and they wanted to be part of these exciting race. Everyone wants to be a champion, it is florid to asseverate your employees about the competitive advantage of your company so as to keep them motivated to join the winning team.To attract and retain top performers, employers should focus on recognizing and recognize employees frequently and taking them for granted is not an answer to a successful relationship, and most importantly, know what the enemy does according to Cheryl Cran, a human resources consulta nt, an art of war, a strategy to win the trump out performers, know and discover what the enemy offer and ensure that you can target and extend beyond the limits of the expectations of the employees (Cran).To save expenses from the violence turnover and increase output and productivity as well, another top retention tips to retain key personnel are the following (Mason) 1. Deal moderately with employees like you deal with your most valuable clients. 2. Let your employees adore and care for your company. 3. Powerful retention strategies turn into powerful recruiting advantages. 4. Preservation and maintenance is much more(prenominal) successful when you put the right person into the right job. 5. Monetary reason is important but it is not the sole basis of people who stay with an organization. 6. substructure of committees for the employees can help expand retention strategies as well as developing an effective strategy. 7. Leadership must extremely devote in retention. 8. antit hetical forms of expressing recognition and appreciation is a strong and powerful retention strategy. 9. Always keep in mind that the Fun Factor is very significant to many employees. 10. Be familiar with the drifts and developments in benefit packages. Give the best to tender the ones your employees want (Mason).In addition to the strategies above, in Ghana a capacity suggest has been carried out to health sectors that could also be beneficial to other employees. Five key stakeholders were interviewed for this topic. Other keys are additional duty hours allowance, car and housing loans, charge graduate training opportunities, relaxed criteria for promotion, and flexible contracts, public-private partnership. To understand the strategies, the table below indicates the key retention strategies Table 1. Key retention strategies (Perry, 2006) Incentive type Brief verbal description Financial Incentive Initiate added duty allowance particularly for doctors (Perry, 2006).Non financial incentive Proposal for a car and housing loan under dialog for professionals who are assigned in the rural community. (Perry, 2006). Career advancement opportunities Initiate and suggest schemes for more prospects for two year post graduate training curriculum (Perry, 2006). Rest and recreation eligibility criteria for advancement (Perry, 2006). Creative contracting arrangements Give way to pharmacists in the public sector to perform duties for the private sector (Perry, 2006).Conclusion The best and the brightest in a company as well as entry level employees should be carefully kept, managed and trained. The ultimate strategy that should be considered for employees is to consider the needs, wants, and personalised aspirations like career development, recognition and reward and the objectives they want for the organizations. Rewards should be helpful to them like educational opportunities, car and housing incentives, health plan for the employee and their family and good bonuses. unavoidableness funds if necessary when problems like illness arise in one of the members of the family, and more vacation and/or sick leaves are also a rewarding remuneration to employees. Managers and supervisors who are good listeners to their employees are good signs of good relationship, it is like a father/mother daughter/son relationship that is always in that location to listen, understand, and suggest what is best and what is worst, even the most personal things of the employee should also be taken in consideration.Managers role is a crucial aspect of retaining best employees because they will serve as a mentor that will guide the employees towards a positive direction. Availability, fair treatment, flexibility and open communication during goon times is a positive message and strong response to employees who are in dire need to seek help, as a result, a healthy environment and workplace is being developed and cultivated. After all, empowerment, sustainability, goal-ori ented and development are the most important key words for the success of organizations and individuals.Reference CRAN, C.Employee Retention dodging How to Attract and Retain Top Performers. HEATHFIELD, S. (2007) Keep Your dress hat Retention Tips. IOMA (2005) Employee Retention Strategies Best Practices to Reduce Turnover and Cut Costs. LOSYK, B.Immigrant & Ethnic Workers How to Recruit, Hire & Retain the Best LOSYK, B. Rotating Turnover Ways of keeping the best and the brightest. MASON, L. J. Maintaining Key Personnel and Top Ten Retention Tips. MEYERS Employee retention value and strategy. PERRY, S. (2006) An Introduction to Retention Strategy reexamination in Ghana SARVADI, P. J. (2005) Key Elements of a Winning Employee Retention Strategy.

The “Now” Wedding Final Project

Running Head WOW Wedding net Project The NOW Wedding Final Project by A Paper Presented in government agencyial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of MGMT505 Project Management Fundamentals November 2008 The NOW Wedding Lauren and Conner announced on celestial latitude 31st that they were going to be married on January 21st. Conner had been notified that he was being deployed with the National Guard on January 30th. Lauren and Conner wanted to have a week for a honeymoon beforehand the deployment. Lauren wanted to have a spectacular espousals and accomplish everything that needed to be accomplished so that everyone could attend and everything would be perfect.There was a tremendous amount of planning, organizing and tasks that needed to be accomplished for the NOW hook up with to take place on conviction, in bud restore and for it to be perfectly unforgettable for everyone, especi everyy Lauren and Conner. For Lauren to have the wedding that she dreamed of there were numerous tas ks that needed to be accomplished immediately. The low task that needed to be accomplished was to seize the church and reception hall, until the address of the wedding is determined and secured the invitations could not be sent out.The invitations needed to be sent out a week before the couple decided to have the wedding to make sure that everyone could be there, however that was not an option. Dresses had to be made and altered as well as securing the wedding decorations, caterer and wedding party members. The major constraint the wedding couple faced was the time constraint, trying to pull all of the elements together in lay out to create the perfect wedding would have been difficult at best. The critical path is very tight and there could be no room for mistakes, misunderstandings, or delays.The resources required for this jump out were mainly people and money. The more people helping to bring all the elements together, the quicker everything could get done. The financial res ources, controlled by the brides father, were necessary to continue up the processing time especially where the brides dress was concerned. Figure 1. 1 utilizes a Gantt Chart to show the timeframe of the project to include sequencing of sub tasks Fig 1. 1 pic The costs associated with the project are as follows pic This risks for the budget are the following itemsMaid of detect Travel$1000. 00 Airfrieght 20. 00 Seamstress 240. 00 Invitation Incentive 20. 00 Invitations Help 40. 00 Possible calculate Overruns$1320. 00 The following fishbone diagram details all the current risks for the project pic The method of tracking the progress of the NOW Wedding will be the Stop vague Chart, it is a very simple method of tracking what has been spotless and what has yet to be started. Following is the Stop Light Chart which would be used at the beginning of the project pic The NOW Wedding Case Study QuestionsPart A pic Creating the wedding schedule as outlined in the text it shows that the planning for the wedding should have occurred at least a month before it did. We would reduce the time it takes of the mother of the bride to put together the guest list by utilizing all available resources (manning) having all attendants present to create the list and a comprehensive address list (thereby minimizing the risk of one person having all this information). Invitations must be say on the 2nd of January with the guest list completed on the 1st.While the invitations are at print, the dresses would be designed on the 3rd with the materials being ordered immediately. The creation of a work flow chart would list out all of the tasks that must be completed assigning individual tasks to individual members of the wedding party. The budget needs to be set immediately and using the budget form above the wedding party has created the master list of objectives and goals. Utilizing the stop shine will keep the project on track with constant updates as to the progress on each item.T he Maid of Honor needs to be brought in immediately to participate in the planning and execution and to have measurements taken on sight to avoid the risk of the dresses not being made correctly. Part B There would be no conflict caused by the Chairman of the Vestry Committee not reducing the regain period from 14 to 7 days and I would not have recommended using the bare(a) funds to reduce the notice period as the requirement for 14 days notice has been met by depositing the funds to secure the room on the 1st of January. Since the Wedding is scheduled for the 21st of January, there is no need to reduce the notice period.If the project were started on January 1, the Mother getting the flu would not have impacted the guest list completion as it would have been completed by January 2. Since this is the first stage of the entire project, the suggestions would have been made that the mother, bride and all of the attendants get together the night of the 1st and make a complete list. It is not until this list is completed that any plans can be made including ordering the invitations, cakes, catering, etc Since the invitations would have been ordered on the 2nd of January, the Bride would have had an xtra few days in the delivery of the invitations. The extra day for print would be compensated for by reducing the addressing phase and rather than asking for paid part-time help, there would be another get together on the night of the 9th to get all of the invitations addressed thereby reducing the number of days down to one. When the material and lace were lost in transit then the recommendation would be to have the Bride cancel the order, receive the funds back from the lost order and take all bridesmaids and Maid of Honor to a local bridal store and purchase dresses.With a three day shipping time on dresses there would still be time to have fittings and alterations done. The lace can be replaced locally and fitted while waiting for the dresses to be delivered. Gan tt Chart Invitations Guest List Budget Maid of Honor localization of function Dresses Well Defined Budget Responsible Party Complete list created Created ASAP ordered Promptly Addressed & Mailed Design Pattern Ordered & Delivered Secure in Advance Address for Invitations Travel Arrangements Long Distance Dress

The Media: Misinterpretation of reality

The media has a signifi batcht influence over the public since it was first established as an institution. Particularly the countersignworthiness media, media has had its influence in setting a nations agenda, counselinging the attention of mickle to specified issues as tumesce as shaping the publics opinion are among the well documented influences rendered by the intelligence operation media1. Aside from feeding the public information about public affairs, the media do best in its ability to dictate people which issues are supposed to be important. The media does this by placing emphasis on specific issues.In a more concrete setting, newspapers teach readers which issues are to be significantly regarded by placing stories in designated places. Top stories or cover stories are placed to be the most significant issues while other stories placed after it are only rendered as less important or significant than the forepart page stories. newlyspapers provide a multitude of cues about the salience of the topics in the daily news rendered in the daily news. For the video scene, the emphases on which stories are supposed to be important are manifested in the length of time devoted to the news story.With the summation of power an institution as the media has, there is to question whether this power is call forn advantage of. In the competitive world of news media, gaining readership is a tedious task. With issues on investment returns and the case for readership, there are ari blether doubts as to whether the news media historically feeds people with the essential information or they manipulate the stories to able for readership and stock-still neat gains. In this paper, we shall put focus on evidences that suggest that the news does non reflect reality but foxs it.A look at media sensationalizingOne of the evident manife post of medias inclination of an orbit to obscure reality and true stories lies in its nature of sensationalizing2. This could be d rawn from the 2004 elections. According to Mackin, the media experienced quite frenzy in attempting to stay updated for the election3. Assessing the performance of the media, it did not quite fairly cover the elections well. The media has a tendency to focus on the scandal and personalities involved that it forgets to look and delve into the real issues. This is one of the manifestations that news could obscure true stories. The media has a tendency to just highlight parts of the story without being able to render other sides of the story which may give headway and understanding to the issue.Essentially there are always more issues needed to be reported on, however, the media has its own biases when it comes to the coverage of a news event or issue. The media basically has two types of biases3. The firs type of bias is when the media does not focus on the more important issues. The second is that the bias which is geared towards objectivity.Media is biased when it comes to veering away from the real issue in way that it does not clarify issues as intensively as they should be. If accusations are directed, the media does not render to investigate more in the issue. The focus of the media is to bring out to the public the accusations made and the personalities involved. 2Joyce Milton, The Yellow Kids Foreign correspondents in the heyday of yellow journalism, Harper & Row, in the raw York, 1989. 3 Mackin, Meaghan, Media sensationalizing 2004 election, 2008.There are occasions where the root ca-ca is not as heavily mentioned as they should. Media tends to sensationalize focusing more on the conflicts created rather than the causes. During the 2004 elections, the media were more focused in bringing the latest on polls, roughage and appearance of the candidates. They did not bring too much focus on the covering the issues which are supposed to be addressed during elections. The nature of the media to sensationalize issues adheres to the argument that news has a tendency to obscure reality than presenting it as it is. The media in this case is driven to present issues highlighting on scandals and personalities.Although the institution is driven by the request reflected upon the people, the essence of what a mass media should in the first place is lost. The media more than presenting the latest public affairs to the people should also be responsible in looking more and analyzing factors underlying the issues. As people demand for the latest headlines come the need to be rightfully informed as well. An individual not rightfully informed would be able to participate rightfully in with the issues at hand.Since the media is the venue where people gather information, the expectation ranges too high with the credibleness and truthfulness of the news or information. However, certain cases prove that news portrayed by media were inappropriate to the specific setting it must be relayed. Being a powerful venue to generate feedback and to build opin ion through information dissemination and education to the larger scope of the population, news portrayed by media, in some cases unfortunately bears unfruitful information. Furthermore, news to some extent does not guarantee its veracity and reliability at all time. For instance, such circumstance in untruthful reportage is present to the portrayal of westerly mass media to Africa.Being the cradle of human kind, it appeared to achieve its negative height collectible to news about barbarousness the people were engaged into. These consequently gave the continent a face which every people worldwide mocked off and defamed. Depicted as Dark Continent, Western people are encouraged to think that nothing good will ever emerged in its soil. Many in the West bought this negative impression imputable to the misdealing of reportage to the continent and to the African people.According to Iyinbo4, the Western reportage is always directed to the portrayal of Africa as having a single entity d iscouraging the heterogeneity of tribes and cultures enriching the continent. For instance, the depiction of aid epidemic (Southern and Eastern Africa) wars, drought and starvation (Central and Eastern Africa) oil disasters (Niger-Delta, Nigeria) Muslim extremist (the North and Horn of Africa) bombings in Kenya and Tanzania (East Africa) The Great Migration (Kenya) all boil sight to a continental issue regardless the specificity of them to different parts of Africa.Although mass media impacts greatly in resolving crises happening in the continent, more issues were put into improper perspective which apparently admonishd more problem-solving strategies. Under the current dispensation, the consequences of their mass media misrepresentation of Africa and Africans are dire belittling the people, undermining their accomplishments, destroying their self-esteem and heritage. It does also, albeit inadvertently, provide arms to bigots (on all sides). It does not augur well to incense th e situation with mis- and disinformation all in the name of profits or ratings5.4 Iyinbo, O., Misrepresentation of Africans and the role of Western media. The Informed Constituent, 2007.5 Iyinbo, O., 2007.News and Reality 5Moreover, the present connotation to mass media especially in news reporting becomes increasingly negative since some media stations offer only entertainment and gives biased and untruthful news6 (Loud, 2006). This trend defeat the purpose of new reporting as it veers away to the responsible information gathering, interpreting and disseminating. The conflict arises when the most democratic news stations claim that they are unbiased and are often times not. As a defence, they tend to reason-out that unbiased reporting is near impossible.Another problem with the news reporting practiced nowadays falls grimly to the misinterpretation of facts by news reporter and personnel. There are some intentional misinterpretations committed by news reporters for the purpose mai nly of reporting safe and evading conflict regarding a specified issue. This can be best explained on the case of reporting about the urgent and present condition about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( help).Considering the belaboured scientific research of researchers and scientist to credence aid more detailed including its various symptoms and realities, media conveyance tend to discourage such intents. As it is presented and described in a subtle manner, the portrayal of its real grim is avoided to be known by the mass populace.In 2007, a Kaiser field of study returned results that showed a mere 15 percent of those polled were personally concerned with becoming HIV positive (a 9 percent drop since 1997). Where once men and women considered AIDS a reputable and serious risk, they now consider the threat to be outside of their realm. This major shift in the perception of the AIDS threat, as many academicians worried, will only exacerbate the problem.6Loud, C., Whats Wrong with the Media?, 2006.News and Reality 6It can be argued that this qualifying in perception is directly related to scientific advances in the field. AIDS previously was considered to be a death warrant for anyone who managed to contract HIV in one way or another.However, it is also arguable to say that this change of perceptions is the consequence of the recent depictions of HIV/AIDS in mass media. Media tend to reinforce the idea that the disorder can be beaten and would not devour those who contract it. This misinterpreted depiction given the risk and seriousness of incurable HIV/AIDS was manifested in the hit play Angels in America.Although it was turned into an HBO mini-series which was highly-acclaimed, the subject amour greatly failed to educate and inform many on HIV or AIDS. Its timeliness magnificently hit American popular culture in weighty accurately the history of AIDS it did not instil any sense of education to the viewer since it only dealt with the idea that Inst ead, it human will battle anythingeven the physical.Another example of romanticized strategy to attack AIDS is when portrayal o the disease came with a major Broadway blockbuster entitled RENT. It only portrayed Bohemian New Yorker in 1980s that having the expense of AZT (a popular drug which fights HIVs attack on the body) can make the victim manageable to sing without a sense of real urgency or impending doom. Although it portrayed during the time that AIDS is incurable, the viewers were left with the same massage of hope that the disease played no urgent risk to the populace. The reality of the disease is downplayed despite it almost being a character unto itself in the film.The more recently examples can be seen in a few commercials and ad campaigns made such resurgence of interest in the AIDS charity. In contextual American popular culture,throwing a celebrity fighting against AIDS through charity in the news is presumed to be the very best solution to counter AIDS.Even grander campaign demeanor the slogan If one of us has AIDS, all of us have it. or popularly known as the We all have AIDS campaign. gave only an kindly look to the impending death disease. The memorable yet ineffective way of the campaign is viewing the action in a bold statement tranquil largely of celebrities, politicians and religious leaders.Essential to consider is the fact that AIDSs portrayal to mass media only resulted to the exploitation of celebrity and commodification of the disease. The misleading market tool manages to realise through the portrayal without the benefit of necessarily spreading awareness or education. Instead of placing a knowledgeable person who is living with the disease in front of the camera, marketers commodify the disease to earn fame and eventually to establish a profitable market. This consequently appeals only to the public to give donation to a random charity disregarding the idea of better information about their own risks or how to protect themse lves.Even more blatant commodification is the creation of special garments and gadgets by organized charities/companies just to take the opportunity of selling them while some profit will go to an AIDS charity. Based in the United States, this massive campaign makes the money wholly reserved for African AIDS causes which shifted the public perception by implying subconsciously that HIV/AIDS is no longer an issue in the US.Since people cited that television is their most immediate and important source for information concerning AIDS (Research Unit for Health and Behavioural Change), a deeper analysis of media messages is important in understanding the sociological impact of AIDS andadvertising as a means of educating. However, AIDS portrayals in advertisements are always misconstrued which leaves the people pretty sitting. It is also pointed out that the bulk of HIV/AIDS advertisements are vague, confusing, prejudiced and manage to perpetuate many misconceptions about AIDS that have the potential to spread the disease even further. It is due to this lack of true representation that the true cultural meaning of AIDS is pushed out of sight, causing vital health education messages to get lost or become misconstrued in the process.According to Jenny Kitzingers work titled Audience understandings of AIDS media messages a discussion of methods, that the meanings of media messages do not merely lie in just the content of the messages but more likely in the readings different audiences bring to the metaphorical discussion. It is therefore argued that such messages are read based on social context and personal experience.To compensate this shift of public perception regarding the cultural importance of HIV/AIDS, we must change the way it is represented in the media by pointing out that AIDS is much serious than twitchy comedians and house hold celebrity names.ReferencesJoyce Milton, The Yellow Kids Foreign correspondents in the heyday of yellow journalism, Harper Row, New York, 1989.Loud, C., Whats Wrong with the Media?, 2006, Retrieved 20 April, 2008, .

Concluding Case †Custom Coffee & Chocolate Essay

Billions of people across the globe choose to have a cup of umber each morning to start the day or as a morning work break but coffee has become more than just a drink. Coffee has become an ingrained fragmentize of various cultures and coffee shops can be found in most every city around the world. It is little wonder that coffee ranks among the worlds largest commodity grocery stores second only to oil (Dangerous Grounds About the Show, 2013).Given diversity and competition in the commercialize, the small startup telephoner of Custom Coffee & Chocolate will require a clear mission statement, detailed business analysis, and tactical plans that will help it to increase market share within the Seattle community. A mission statement describes a communitys fundamental purpose and how that company is unique within its intersection and serve offerings. In writing of the companys mission, each word must be carefully selected for consistency and there must be a payload from the stakeho lders to focus resources in the accomplishment of this mission (Ireland & Hitt, 1992).Bonnie Brewer and Stacy Kim have passed a milestone having developed regular customers within the five months of opening the rootage coffee house. As a statement for moving forward, Custom Coffee & Chocolates mission into the community is to provide the highest quality, socially ethical coffee and chocolates while serving to keep the Seattle community connected and invigorated. The next step towards developing a tactical business plan is to identify internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats. A common challenge among small startup companies is finance.Within the first six months, Brewer and Kim have exhausted both their savings and initial small-business contribute placing the company in a precarious position. For further development of the business, these proprietors will need to seek further investment enceinte through another partner, reduction in salary, or incur more debt with another small-business loan. Being located near a university is a strength that entails a surrounding population that is educated and can appreciate socially and environmentally sustainable coffee and chocolate.Coffeehouses for this type of customers are not only a stupefy to purchase caffeine but also a social gathering place for study and recreation. Many coffeehouses are able to differentiate themselves from larger irons such as Starbucks by creating a more inviting environment that encourages guests to stay longer and experience the ambiance (Grant, 2005). Custom Coffee provides currently provides quality product but needs to improve the service it provides to the area. Companies such as Starbucks, Tullys, and Seattles Best have made their starts in the Seattle community and in some cases grown to be national and multi-national organizations.In some cases such as Tullys coffee, the competition was too much and have gone into bankruptcy (McDreamy saves Seattle coffee chain, 2013). The tactical plan for Custom Coffee & Chocolates will comprise of two milestone resultant roles. Within the first year, the company will take out another small-business loan to improve its utilization of technology. The store will install high-speed wireless for its guests as well as invest in improving its website and web appear analytics. Brewer and Kim will implement an in-dorm delivery service while also standardizing hiring and training practices for the new, part-time staff that will be required.The hours of operation will be lengthened to better serve students late night study habits as well as an increase in marketing to the university clubs and organizations. This will lead into an event schedule that may include coffee and chocolate tastings as well as an open mike night. The goal of these changes will result in the company being financially stable within the first year and better positioned for expanding into a few other locations within th e second or third year. In conclusion, a company must identify its reason for existence, analyze the market, and then make a plan based on both that mission and market analysis.The Custom Coffee & Chocolate store has many challenges that lay ahead but with clear vision and planning, it is positioned to become an ingrained part of Seattles university communities having successfully passed the first six months of operation. A key to this success will be for the company to focus into a niche where many of the nationally franchised coffee shops deprivation (Grant, 2005). Custom Coffee will exceed with socially and environmentally responsible products as well as providing a friendly, social gathering point for the topical anaesthetic community.

Live of Women in Renaissance

The interest of scientists and historians in womens Renaissance is still growing as there are different ideas and attitudes towards life of women in that historical period. Did women have their Renaissance? Some had, whereas others didnt. However, Renaissance has played important role in organisation womens personality and identity. Renaissance was the first step on the long road to womens freedom and competentity.The topic has been chosen as oppression of women and command of men was a primary matter of concern in fiction literature, as well as in societal and political tractates. Women were often ladened and subordinated and, therefore, had fewer opportunities for their Renaissance. Before speaking about the impact of Renaissance on women history it is necessary to describe what role were imposed on women in society. (Zwanger, 1997)Actually, women in Renaissance can be classified as traditional women who performed the imposed role and exceptional women who tended to show their personality and express their identity through subterfuge and literature. Generally, women were considered merely bearers of children and housekeepers. Therefore, they were inferior to men and customs kept them away from social life. Womens tasks were routine and only wealthy women were allowed to escape from making clothing and administrating fare production.Since 13th century women were prohibited to take control over food suppliers as it was considered full males role. Renaissance women were active only in spinning woollen and carding as it was considered female tasks. Wives were forbidden to p blindicipate in business as they had to keep their houses. Actually, Renaissance was the world of men and the world for men. Historians claim that women had more opportunities and jobs during the tenderness Ages rather than during Renaissance. The reason is that capitalism led to more efficient production and womens economic significance was reduced. More women remained unemployed and they were paid less for the homogeneous jobs. (Zwanger, 1997)Nevertheless, there were moments in Renaissance history of women which impacted the future formation of women as personalities with equal rights and opportunities. In particular, some women tended to express their identity in art and literature making other women re-thing their social status and job opportunities. Such exceptional women were among the first to speak about women rights, their participation in business, social life, etcetera with time women gained more freedom and were provided with more opportunities to express themselves. (Zwanger, 1997)During Renaissance art was a powerful method to control women as it constructed a myriad of social pressures offering rich material for study female role. Economic restrictions and less opportunities prevented many women to devote their life to arts. Documented Renaissance artists were either children of noblemen or daughters of artists and they were evaluate to have lit erary and music skills. Despite they were talented, their careers finished after marriage.However, they try to make art equal for men and women. Some women were active artistic patrons who arranged agreements with artists. For example, one of the noblewomen, Isabella dEste commissioned significant amount of art having decorated her private studios. Mostly, pictures represented traditional women virtues as chastity, moral purity and fidelity. Furthermore, some women use art to strengthen their power. For example, Eleonora of Toledo was married to Cosimo I deMedici and she used her portrait with the son to strengthen her political power in Tuscany. (Zwanger, 1997)In conclusion it is necessary to epitome that the primary impact of Renaissance women on their future was the fact that through art they tended to strengthen their social political positions and to prove that they were personality who deserved equal rights and opportunities. Despite Renaissance was mainly a mens world in wh ich women were regulated and controlled by lack of independence and social pressure, little by little they started their war for freedom and liberty. (Zwanger, 1997)ReferencesZwanger, Meryl. (1997). Women and Art in Renaissance. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from http//www.columbia.edu/cu/sister/Renaissance.html

Marketing Story

Bad composition and feedback trot some experienced lymph gland from other companies may affect In the message of registering of the potential guest strength * Unique, unpopular, perspective type of encumbrance especially In Vietnam Vietnam Is an agricultural country which is new and unfamiliar with the foreigners. This tour is unlike galore(postnominal) other tours, It give the tourists some realistic views and have new Interesting experiences which they can have never been before near the local peoples life. New services, activities held up much(prenominal) as life by taking part in some agricultural activities, cooking conventional foods, visiting the carat village and doing beneficence_ Tourists can also taste, enjoy and bring the products they made as souvenirs. Which are much much memorable and remarkable than normal gifts. Weakness * New Corcoran, let out reputation, small scale due to Limited capital As a new comer, the company hasnt got much reputation so Its not easy to earn many guests, The limited capital urged the company to balance carefully expenditures.At first, the scale of the tour may not big, the Limited number of a group Is approximately 1 10 people to get experiences, fix the problems and complete the tour plan. * Place far from central area The organic tour requires a quite an large natural areas, which can provides the tourists to only the space for the activities but also the finest and most relaxing delusion_ The location is in the curbs of Hanoi, far from the urban area where has more modern facilities hospital, shopping mall, recreation center. The tour may takes much time to travel among tourist destinations. The distance between the place to the destination such as the nearby craft village may take more time to arrive. * Inquire investment on providing facilities The tour Corcoran can be unitedly with the host providing or upgrading the facility to the houses in order to bring to the guest he most convenient living condition. Its up to the contract between cardinal sides The host or the company pays for the expense. This can cost the company a lot.Upturning plans and activities according to the region culture. Many places have some advantages to develop this type of tour is in the Red river delta, Mekong river delta, the central of Vietnam * Attract guests for new services, new programs in the tour recording videos, playing games, volunteer activities, visiting craft villages and earning how to make the traditional product, trekking, biking, riding around to enjoy the scenes, having a tour around the city Threatens * Facility condition This is one of the most required in the tour.Tourists want to be provided basic facilities to meet their basic needs, to entertain, to communicate, The cleanses, convenience, comparability, privacy, Are the standard elements. The provider/host have to make sure that the facility is always ready to serve the guest in the best condition. However, the company cant always control this thing, it depends on how he host work. * The hosts attitude and action directly influence in the quality and guests lore and satisfaction.Local people is a very important element in deciding the tour is success or not. They live, communicate with the tourists so they affect directly on the tour quality. If the host has a positive and enthusiastic attitude, try to show and help the guests, this could lead to a good result and make the guest satisfied. In contrast, if the guest is served with a bad attitude by the host, this can influence to the companys reputation, which is absolutely not good especially for a new company. Bad reputation and feedback from some experienced guests from other companies may affect in the capacity of registering of potential tourists. Nowadays, people often pay more attention and read reviews about the place/ service/product they are willing to spend money on. If there are companies which also operate this type of tour and haves some prohibit comments on it, this may lead to the consequence is that some others tourists dont want to use the service, and change the plan.

Dollar General Corporation Essay

Abstract clam normal Corporation is United States largest small-box tax deduction retailer headquartered in dearlettsville, Tennessee 1. clam General offers both name tick off products and generic intersection 2. Its competitors imply Family one dollar bill, dollar sign Tree which also operate in deep discount segment of US retailing. The following casing study discusses astir(predicate) the various political, economic, social and technological forces that dollar bill General accommodate faced and their impact on the social club. The report also talks about the tiny success factors of Dollar General. The report is concluded by summary of key necessitateings from the case study. PEST Analysis for Dollar GeneralPolitical In the year of 2006, Janet Calvert, a former retentivity manager, filed a complaint that she was paid less than the male storage managers because of her gender, in violation of the Equal abide Act and title VII of Civil Rights act of 1964. There were other plaintiffs which were added to this case. This case resulted in Dollar General r all(prenominal)ing a settlement in principle, by which it would pay $15.5 jillion to the plaintiffs and their legal charges be around $3.25 million. The familiarity was expected to receive reimbursement of $15.9 million from its Employment Practices Liability Insurance if these payments were approved by the court. This case did impact Dollar General Approach towards pay setting policies and procedures for new store managers 3. scotch During the recession period from 2007-2009, the customers of Dollar stores suffered from unemployment and pull down purchasing power. And even the people from higher(prenominal) income brackets started purchasing the dollar store products for seeking larger bargains. This led to the increase in the customer traffic and larger sales for Dollar stores. Dollar generalcaptivated upon this scenario and continually reviewed its merchandise mix, and familiarised it acc ordingly. It expanded its offerings of consumable ethicals to service customers needs and increased its sales 3.Dollar General captured trade-down shoppers who came from middle and higher level of incomes (who generally had non shopped at dollar stores for all these years, but came during the recession to find bargains). Over the clock the company adjusted its pricing strategy for items by pricing it from $1 to no more(prenominal) than $10. And managers of this company also believed that the companys ability to attract customers of varying economic status depends on offering both study and store brands 3. This way Dollar General was able to satisfy the customers of varying economic status, which resulted in more sales and profit for the company. Social Consumer psychology during the recession period was to get the products at a lower price and the store to be available at a convenient distance (not too far). During this time Dollar General varied its price from $1 to no more t han $10 and offered consumable goods at a very reasonable price. And it has also opened new stores within the reach of 3 to 5 miles, so that every customer is able to get easy access to their neighbourhood store 3.This resulted in satisfying customers need as well as increasing companys sales. Technology During the year 2008 when the cost of the fuel increased, the Dollar Generals distribution costs went up and the companys gross profit was affected. In rig to mitigate this problem, the company completed the adroitness of a voice pick system by the year 2010 in all the distribution centres, so that the employees in the distribution centres can communicate with warehouse software systems by speech recognition 3. This was a good strategical move by the company as its use is expected to increase quickly over the next few years with evolving technological advancements. The company also installed new analytical and supervise tools to assist with inventory shrinkage reduction drivin g forces 3, which was a study part of companys effort to increase gross margin. CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORSs for Dollar GeneralIn this case for instance, good leadership and management was a CSF for Dollar General. As we can see that, there was major elaboration of business activities and stores with the entry of David Perdue (the companys newgeneral manager) in the year 2003. In addition, the company through his leadership also initiated Project Alpha, which was based on extensive analysis of performance of each store and the companys inventory management model. Few of the structural changes that company undergone during this project include shutting down over 400 underperforming stores and writing off old inventory. These strategic alignments have been the major part of companys CSF, as it was able to focus more on most possible stores and new inventories which have led the company into high effectiveness in their business activities 4. Moreover, the company alter in low, middle a nd fixed income families as their major customers. This has been used as the companys CSF, as this group forms the largest proportion in the market. Even though the purchasing power of this category is low when compared to the higher segments in U.S. but their huge population is a contributory factor for success of the company 4. Dollar General Social responsibilityRick Dreiling, Chairman and CEO of Dollar General, explained the companys lading towards literacy through the Dollar General Literacy Foundation program. The company actively engages customers in a way At each and every cash register of a Dollar General store, customers get to learn about the Dollar General Literacy Foundation program through brochures with a postage-paid reply card that can be mailed in for a referral to a local organization that offers exclusively free literacy services. Further, they also have the opportunity to donate money to this worthy cause. In 2012, Dollar General Customers donated more than $10 million to directly benefit the Dollar General Literacy Foundations efforts in helping people learn how to read, speak English or get their General Education Diploma (GED) 5. Key learnings from the caseFrom this case one can clearly understand that Dollar General played its card right. When there was recession, the company retained its regular customers and attracted new customers by adjusting sales mix in order to drive more customer traffic and larger purchases. It expanded its stores by taking the advantage of wanton real estate market to lower its operating costs for future years. Careful management of merchandise categories had allowedDollar General to increase its same-store sales. Private label brands during recession helped increase the growth of the company. These all strategic moves which were made under efficient leadership and management transformed the company into a leader in the dollar store retail sector with sales of more than $13 billion by 2011 3.References1 Do llar General, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//www2.dollargeneral.com/About-Us/pages/Index.aspx 2 Dollar General, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_General 3 Parnell, John A. (2014). Strategic Management Theory and Practice. 4th edition. SAGE Publications. 4 Dollar General Case Memo Marketing Essay, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/dollar-general-case-memo-marketing-essay.php 5 Amway, GM, and Dollar General among corporations making Good A Goal, Retrieved October 10 2014, http//www.forbes.com/sites/devinthorpe/2013/08/29/amway-gm-and-dollar-general-among-corporations-making-good-a-goal/2/

The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 4. Visions

I went dressing to school. This was the rightfield affaire to do, the most inconspicuous vogue to be commence.By the end of the day, or so e real last(predicate) the new(prenominal) students had returned to class, to a fault. Just Tyler and Bella and a few others who were in all likelihood using the accident as a chance to ditch remained absent.It shouldnt be so concentrated for me to do the right thing. scarcely, tout ensemble afternoon, I was gritting my teeth once morest the urge that had me yearning ditch, too in order to go find the daughter again.Like a stalker. An obsessessed stalker. An obsessessed, vampire stalker.School today was somehow, impossibly even more boring than it had mootmed estimable a week ago. Coma-like. It was as if the color had drained from the bricks, the trees, the sky, the faces near me I st a departure at the cracks in the walls.There was a nonher right thing I should be doingthat I was non. Of course, it was as well as a wrong t hing. It all depended on the perspective from which you settinged it.From the perspective of a Cullen not proficient a vampire, only when a Cullen, some bingle who be wanted to a family, such a rare state in our world the right thing to do would have gone something like thisIm surprised to see you in class, Edward. I hear you were involved in that awful accident this morning.Yes, I was, Mr. Banner, entirely I was the halcyon one. A friendly smile. I didnt get hurt at all I wish I could say the same for Tyler and Bella.How are they?I think Tyler is fine estimable some superficial scrapes from the windscreen grouch. Im not sure around Bella, though. A worried fr avow. She might have a concussion. I heard she was pretty incoherent for a while seeing things even. I kat once the doctors were worriedThats how it should have gone. Thats what I owed my family.Im surprised to see you in class, Edward. I heard you were involved in that awful accident this morning.I wasnt hurt. No s mile.Mr. Banner shifted his weight from foot to foot, uncomfor tabularise.Do you have any brain how Tyler Crowley and Bella Swan are? I heard there were some injuriesI shrugged. I wouldnt bop.Mr. Banner cleared his throat. Er, right he utter, my cold stare making his voice sound a bit strained.He walked quickly back to the front of class live and began his lecture.It was the wrong thing to do. Unless you looked at it from a more obscure point of view.It just seemed soso unchivalrous to slander the missy arse her back, especially when she was proving more trus devilrthy than I could have dreamed. She hadnt said anything to betray me, despite having good reason to do so. Would I betray her when she had overhear nothing besides hold in my secret?I had a nearly identical conversation with Mrs. Goff just in Spanish rather than in English and Emmett gave me a long look.I hope you have a good explanation for what happened today. move up is on the warpath.I rolled my eyes withou t looking at him.I turnually had come up with a perfectly sound explanation. Just suppose I hadnt done anything to stop the van from crushing the girl I recoiled from that thought. unless if she had been knock, if shed been mangled and bleeding, the red changeful spilling, wasting on the blacktop, the scent of the fresh blood pulsing through the air I shuddered again, only not just in horror. Part of me shivered in desire. No, I would not have been able to read her bleed without exposing us all in a frequently more flagrant and shocking behavior.It was a perfectly sound exc usancebut I wouldnt use it. It was too shameful. And I hadnt thought of it until long after the fact, regardless.Look out for Jasper, Emmett went on, oblivious to my reverie. Hes not as angrybut hes more resolved.I maxim what he entailt, and for a moment the room swam around me. My rage was so all-consuming that a red haze clouded my vision. I thought I would choke on it.SHEESH, EDWARD GET A comprehe nd Emmett shouted at me in his liberty chit. His hand came down on my shoulder, holding me in my seat originally I could jump to my feet. He rarely used his full strength there was rarely a need, for he was so much stronger than any vampire any of us had ever encountered but he used it now. He gripped my arm, rather than pushing me down. If hed been pushing, the chair under me would have col buy the farmd.EASY He ordered.I tried and true to calm myself, but it was hard. The rage burned in my head.Jaspers not termination to do anything until we all talk. I just thought you should sleep together the direction hes headed.I concentrated on relaxing, and I entangle Emmetts hand loosen.Try not to make more of a spectacle of yourself. Youre in copious trouble as it is. I took a deep breath and Emmett released me.I searched around the room routinely, but our confrontation had been so short and silent that only a few people sitting behind Emmett had even noticed. no(prenominal) of them knew what to make of it, and they shrugged it off. The Cullens were freaks everyone knew that already.Damn, kid, youre a mess, Emmett added, sympathy in his tone.Bite me, I muttered under my breath, and I heard his blue chuckle.Emmett didnt hold grudges, and I probably ought to be more grateful for his easy issue nature. But I could see that Jaspers intentions made sense to Emmett, that he was considering how it might be the best course of action.The rage simmered, in addition under control. Yes, Emmett was stronger than I was, but hed even so to beat me in a w respiteling match. He claimed that this was because I cheated, but hearing thoughts was just as much a part of who I was as his wide strength was a part of him. We were evenly matched in a fight.A fight? Was that where this was headed? Was I going to fight with my family over a human I barely knew?I thought about that for a moment, thought about the fragile feel of the girls body in my arms in juxtaposition with Jasper, Rose, and Emmett preternaturally strong and fast, butchering machines by natureYes, I would fight for her. Against my family. I shuddered.But it wasnt fair to bring home the bacon her undefended when I was the one whod put her in danger.I couldnt win alone, though, not against the three of them, and I wondered who my allies would be.Carlisle, certainly. He would not fight anyone, but he would be wholly against Roses and Jaspers designs. That might be all I needed. I would seeEsme, doubtful. She would not side against me either, and she would hate to disagree with Carlisle, but she would be for any plan that kept her family intact. Her first priority would not be rightness, but me. If Carlisle was the soul of our family, then Esme was the heart. He gave us a leader who deserved following she made that following into an act of love. We all loved each other even under the fury I matte toward Jasper and Rose right now, even planning to fight them to save the girl, I knew that I loved them. AliceI had no idea. It would probably depend on what she saw coming. She would side with the winner, I imagined.So, I would have to do this without help. I wasnt a match for them alone, but I wasnt going to let the girl be hurt because of me. That might wet evasive action My rage dulled a bit with the sudden, black humor. I could imagine how the girl would react to my kidnapping her. Of course, I rarely guessed her reactions right but what other reaction could she have besides terror?I wasnt sure how to manage that, though kidnapping her. I wouldnt be able to carrel existence windup to her for very long. Perhaps I would just deliver her back to her mother. purge that much would be fraught with danger. For her.And also for me, I realized suddenly. If I were to kill her by accident I wasnt certain exactly how much pain that would cause me, but I knew it would be multifaceted and intense.The conviction passed quickly while I mulled over all the complications ahead of me the argument waiting for me at home, the fighting with my family, the lengths I might be forced to go to afterwardWell, I couldnt complain that life extracurricular this school was monotonous any more. The girl had changed that much.Emmett and I walked silently to the car when the bell rang. He was distressful about me, and worrying about Rosalie. He knew whose side he would have to choose in a quarrel, and it bothered him.The others were waiting for us in the car, also silent. We were a very quiet group. Only I could hear the shouting.Idiot Lunatic Moron Jackass Selfish, irresponsible fool Rosalie kept up a constant stream of insults at the top of her mental lungs. It made it hard to hear the others, but I ignored her as best I could.Emmett was right about Jasper. He was sure of his course.Alice was troubled, worrying about Jasper, flipping through images of the future. No government issue which direction Jasper came at the girl, Alice always saw me there, blocking him. Interesting uncomplete Rosalie nor Emmett was with him in these visions. So Jasper planned to work alone. That would even things up.Jasper was the best, certainly the most experienced fighter among us. My one advantage lay in that I could hear his moves before he made them.I had never fought more than playfully with Emmett or Jasper just horsing around. I felt sick at the thought of really emphasiseing to hurt JasperNo, not that. Just to block him. That was all.I concentrated on Alice, memorizing Jaspers different avenues of attack.As I did that, her visions shifted, moving further and further away from the Swans house. I was cutting him off earlier conceal that, Edward It cant happen this way. I wont let it.I didnt retort her, I just kept watching.She began searching farther ahead, into the misty, unsure realm of distant possibilities. Everything was shadowy and vague.The entire way home, the charged inhibit did not lift. I parked in the big garage off the house Carlisle s Mercedes was there, next to Emmetts big jeep, Roses M3 and my Vanquish. I was mirthful Carlisle was already home this silence would end explosively, and I wanted him there when that happened.We went straight to the dining room.The room was, of course, never used for its intended purpose. But it was furnished with a long oval mahogany skirt surrounded by chairs we were scrupulous about having all the correct props in place. Carlisle liked to use it as a conference room. In a group with such strong and disparate personalities, sometimes it was necessary to discuss things in a calm, seated manner.I had a feeling that the setting was not going to help much today.Carlisle sat in his usual seat at the eastern head of the room. Esme was beside him they held hands on top of the table.Esmes eyes were on me, their golden depths full of concern.Stay. It was her only thought.I wished I could smile at the woman who was truly a mother to me, but I had no reassurances for her now.I sat on C arlisles other side. Esme reached around him to put her free hand on my shoulder. She had no idea of what was about to start she was just worrying about me.Carlisle had a better sense of what was coming. His lips were pressed tightly together and his forehead was creased. The expression looked too old for his young face. As everyone else sat, I could see the lines world drawn.Rosalie sat directly across from Carlisle, on the other end of the long table. She glared at me, never looking away.Emmett sat beside her, his face and thoughts both wry.Jasper hesitated, and then went to stand against the wall behind Rosalie. He was decided, regardless of the essence of this discussion. My teeth locked together.Alice was the last to come in, and her eyes were focused on something far away the future, still too indistinct for her to make use of it. Without seeming to think about it, she sat next to Esme. She rubbed her forehead as if she had a headache. Jasper twitched uneasily and considere d joining her, but he kept his place.I took a deep breath. I had started this I should speak first.Im sorry, I said, looking first at Rose, then Jasper and then Emmett. I didnt convey(a) to put any of you at risk. It was thoughtless, and I take full responsibility for my hasty action.Rosalie glared at me balefully. What do you mean, take full responsibility? Are you going to fix it?Not the way you mean, I said, working to keep my voice even and quiet. Im willing to leave now, if that makes things better. If I believe that the girl will be safe, if I believe that none of you will touch her, I amended in my head.No, Esme murmured. No, Edward.I patted her hand. Its just a few years.Esmes right, though, Emmett said. You cant go anywhere now. That would be the opposite of helpful. We have to know what people are thinking, now more than ever.Alice will catch anything major, I disagreed. Carlisle shook his head. I think Emmett is right, Edward. The girl will be more likely to talk if yo u disappear. Its all of us leave, or none of us.She wont say anything, I insisted quickly. Rose was building up to the explosion, and I wanted this fact out there first.You dont know her mind, Carlisle reminded me.I know this much. Alice, back me up.Alice stared up at me wearily. I cant see what will happen if we just ignore this. She glanced at Rose and Jasper.No, she couldnt see that future not when Rosalie and Jasper were so decided against ignoring the incident.Rosalies palm smacked down on the table with a loud bang. We cant allow the human a chance to say anything. Carlisle, you must see that. Even if we decided to all disappear, its not safe to leave stories behind us. We live so differently from the rest of our kind you know there are those who would love an excuse to point fingers. We have to be more careful than anyone elseWeve left rumors behind us before, I reminded her.Just rumors and suspicions, Edward. Not eyewitnesses and evidenceEvidence I scoffed.But Jasper was n odding, his eyes hard.Rose Carlisle began.Let me finish, Carlisle. It doesnt have to be any big production. The girl hit her head today. So maybe that injury turns out to be more serious that it looked. Rosalie shrugged. Every deathly goes to sleep with the chance of never waking up. The others would expect us to clean up after ourselves. Technically, that would make it Edwards job, but this is obviously beyond him. You know Im capable of control. I would leave no evidence behind me.Yes, Rosalie, we all know how proficient an assassin you are, I snarled.She hissed at me, furious.Edward, please, Carlisle said. Then he turned to Rosalie. Rosalie, I looked the other way in Rochester because I felt that you were owed your justice. The men you killed had wronged you monstrously. This is not the same situation. The Swan girl is an innocent.Its not personal, Carlisle, Rosalie said through her teeth. Its to protect us all.There was a brief moment of silence while Carlisle thought through his answer. When he nodded, Rosalies eyes lit up. She should have known better. Even if I hadnt been able to read his thoughts, I could have anticipated his next words. Carlisle never compromised.I know you mean well, Rosalie, butId like very much for our family to be worth protecting. The occasionalaccident or lapse in control is a regrettable part of who we are. It was very like him to include himself in the plural, though he had never had such a lapse himself. To murder a blameless child in cold blood is another thing entirely. I believe the risk she presents, whether she speaks her suspicions or not, is nothing to the great risk. If we make exceptions to protect ourselves, we risk something much more important. We risk losing the essence of who we are.I controlled my expression very carefully. It wouldnt do at all to grin. Or to applaud, as I wished I could.Rosalie scowled. Its just being responsible.Its being callous, Carlisle corrected gently. Every life is precious. Rosalie sighed heavily and her lower lip pouted out. Emmett patted her shoulder. Itll be fine, Rose, he encouraged in a low voice.The question, Carlisle continued, is whether we should move on?No, Rosalie moaned. We just got settled. I dont want to start on my sophomore year in high school againYou could keep your present age, of course, Carlisle said.And have to move again that much sooner? she countered.Carlisle shrugged.I like it here Theres so little sun, we get to be almost normal.Well, we certainly dont have to decide now. We can wait and see if it becomes necessary. Edward seems certain of the Swan girls silence.Rosalie snorted.But I was no longer worried about Rose. I could see that she would go along with Carlisles decision, not matter how infuriated she was with me. Their conversation had moved on to unimportant details.Jasper remained unmoved.I understood why. Before he and Alice had met, hed lived in a combat zone, a relentless theater of war. He knew the consequences of flout ing the rules hed seen the grisly aftermath with his own eyes.It said much that he had not tried to calm Rosalie down with his extra faculties, nor did he now try to rile her up. He was holding himself aloof from this discussion above it.Jasper, I said.He met my gaze, his face expressionless.She wont founder for my mistake. I wont allow that.She benefits from it, then? She should have died today, Edward. I would only set that right.I retell myself, evince each word. I will not allow it.His eyebrows shot up. He wasnt expecting this he hadnt imagined that I would act to stop him.He shook his head once. I wont let Alice live in danger, even a slight danger. You dont feel about anyone the way I feel about her, Edward, and you havent lived through what Ive lived through, whether youve seen my memories or not. You dont understand.Im not disputing that, Jasper. But Im telling you now, I wont allow you to hurt Isabella Swan.We stared at each other not blazing, but measuring the oppo sition. I felt him sample the mood around me, testing my determination.Jazz, Alice said, interrupting us.He held my gaze for a moment more, and then looked at her. Dont bother telling me you can protect yourself, Alice. I already know that. Ive still got to Thats not what Im going say, Alice interrupted. I was going to ask you for a favor.I saw what was on her mind, and my mouth fell open with an audible gasp. I stared at her, shocked, only vaguely aware that everyone besides Alice and Jasper was now eyeing me warily.I know you love me. Thanks. But I would really appreciate it if you didnt try to kill Bella. First of all, Edwards serious and I dont want you two fighting. Secondly, shes my friend. At least, shes going to be.It was clear as glass in her head Alice, smiling, with her icy white arm around the girls warm, fragile shoulders. And Bella was smiling, too, her arm around Alices waist. The vision was rock solid only the timing of it was unsure.ButAlice Jasper gasped. I could nt manage to turn my head to see his expression. I couldnt tear myself away from the image in Alices head in order to hear his.Im going to love her someday, Jazz. Ill be very put out with you if you dont let her be.I was still locked into Alices thoughts. I saw the future shimmer as Jaspers resolve floundered in the face of her unexpected request.Ah, she sighed his indecision had cleared a new future. See? Bellas not going to say anything. Theres nothing to worry about.The way she said the girls call inlike they were already close confidants Alice, I choked. Whatdoes this?I told you there was a change coming. I dont know, Edward. But she locked her jaw, and I could see that there was more. She was trying not to think about it she was focusing very hard on Jasper suddenly, though he was too stunned to have progressed much in his decision making.She did this sometimes when she was trying to keep something from me. What, Alice? What are you hiding?I heard Emmett grumble. He always go t frustrated when Alice and I had these kinds of conversations.She shook her head, trying to not let me in.Is it about the girl? I demanded. Is it about Bella?She had her teeth gritted in concentration, but when I spoke Bellas name, she slipped. Her slip only lasted the tiniest portion of a second, but that was long enough. NO I shouted. I heard my chair hit the floor, and only then realized I was on my feet.Edward Carlisle was on his feet, too, his arm on my shoulder. I was barely aware of him.Its solidifying, Alice whispered. Every minute youre more decided.Therere really only two ways left for her. Its one or the other, Edward. I could see what she sawbut I could not accept it.No, I said again there was no volume to my denial. My legs felt hollow, and I had to brace myself against the table.Will somebody please let the rest of us in on the mystery? Emmett complained. I have to leave, I whispered to Alice, ignoring him.Edward, weve already been over that, Emmett said loudly. Thats the best way to start the girl talking. Besides, if you take off, we wont know for sure if shes talking or not. You have to stay and conceive with this.I dont see you going anywhere, Edward, Alice told me. I dont know if you can leave anymore. mobilise about it, she added silently. Think about leaving.I saw what she meant. Yes, the idea of never seeing the girl again waspainful.But it was also necessary. I couldnt sanction either future Id apparently condemned her to.Im not entirely sure of Jasper, Edward, Alice went on. If you leave, if he thinks shes a danger to usI dont hear that, I contradicted her, still only halfway aware of our audience. Jasper was wavering. He would not do something that would hurt Alice.Not right this moment. Will you risk her life, leave her undefended? why are you doing this to me? I groaned. My head fell into my hands. I was not Bellas protector. I could not be that. Wasnt Alices shared out future enough proof of that?I love her, too. Or I will. Its not the same, but I want her around for that. Love her, too? I whispered, incredulous.She sighed. You are so blind, Edward. Cant you see where youre headed?Cant you see where you already are? Its more inevitable than the sun rising in the east. See what I seeI shook my head, horrified. No. I tried to shut out the visions she revealed to me. I dont have to follow that course. Ill leave. I will change the future. You can try, she said, her voice skeptical.Oh, come on Emmett bellowed.Pay attention, Rose hissed at him. Alice sees him move for a human How classically Edward She made a gagging sound.I scarcely heard her.What? Emmett said, startled. Then his prosperous laugh echoed through the room. Is that whats been going on? He laughed again. Tough break, Edward.I felt his hand on my shoulder, and I shook it off absently. I couldnt pay attention to him.Fall for a human? Esme repeated in a stunned voice. For the girl he saved today? Fall in love with her?What do you see, Alice? Exactly , Jasper demanded.She turned toward him I continued to stare numbly at the side of her face.It all depends on whether he is strong enough or not. all hell kill her himself she turned to meet my gaze again, glaring which would really irritate me, Edward, not to mention what it would do to you she faced Jasper again, or shell be one of us someday.Someone gasped I didnt look to see who.Thats not going to happen I was shouting again. Either oneAlice didnt seem to hear me. It all depends, she repeated. He may be just strong enough not to kill her but it will be close. It will take an amazing amount of control, she mused. more(prenominal) even than Carlisle has. He may be just strong enoughThe only thing hes not strong enough to do is stay away from her. Thats a lost cause. I couldnt find my voice. No one else seemed to be able to either. The room was still.I stared at Alice, and everyone else stared at me. I could see my own horrified expression from five different viewpoints.Afte r a long moment, Carlisle sighed.Well, thiscomplicates things.Ill say, Emmett agreed. His voice was still close to laughter. Trust Emmett to find the joke in the destruction of my life.I suppose the plans remain the same, though, Carlisle said thoughtfully. Well stay, and watch. Obviously, no one willhurt the girl.I stiffened.No, Jasper said quietly. I can agree to that. If Alice sees only two ways No My voice was not a shout or a growl or a cry of despair, but some combination of the three. NoI had to leave, to be away from the commotion of their thoughts Rosalies selfrighteous disgust, Emmetts humor, Carlisles never ending patienceWorse Alices confidence. Jaspers confidence in that confidence.Worst of all Esmesjoy.I stalk out of the room. Esme touched my arm as I passed, but I didnt acknowledge the gesture.I was caterpillar track before I was out of the house. I cleared the river in one bound, and raced into the forest. The rain was back again, locomote so heavily that I was drenched in a few moments. I liked the slurred sheet of water it made a wall between me and the rest of the world. It closed me in, let me be alone.I ran due east, over and through the mountains without breaking my straight course, until I could see the lights of Seattle on the other side of the sound. I stopped before I touched the borders of human civilization.Shut in by the rain, all alone, I finally made myself look at what I had done at the way I had mutilated the future.First, the vision of Alice and the girl with their arms around each other the trust and companionship was so obvious it shouted from the image. Bellas wide chocolate eyes were not bewildered in this vision, but still full of secrets in this moment, they seemed to be happy secrets. She did not flinch away from Alices cold arm.What did it mean? How much did she know? In that still-life moment from the future, what did she think of me?Then the other image, so much the same, yet now colored by horror. Alice and Bella, their arms still wrapped around each other in trusting friendship. But now there was no difference between those arms both were white, polish as marble, hard as steel. Bellas wide eyes were no longer chocolate. The irises were a shocking, vivid crimson. The secrets in them were unfathomable acceptance or desolation? It was impossible to tell. Her face was cold and immortal.I shuddered. I could not suppress the questions, similar, but different What did it mean how had this come about? And what did she think of me now?I could answer that last one. If I forced her into this empty half-life through my weakness and selfishness, surely she would hate me.But there was one more horrifying image worse than any image Id ever held inside my head.My own eyes, deep crimson with human blood, the eyes of the monster. Bellas broken body in my arms, ashy white, drained, lifeless. It was so concrete, so clear. I couldnt stand to see this. Could not bear it. I tried to banish it from my mind, tried to see something else, anything else. Tried to see again the expression on her living face that had obstructed my view for the last chapter of my existence. All to no avail. Alices bleak vision filled my head, and I writhed internally with the worrying it caused. Meanwhile, the monster in me was overflowing with glee, jubilant at the likelihood of his success. It sickened me.This could not be allowed. There had to be a way to circumvent the future. I would not let Alices visions direct me. I could choose a different path. There was always a choice.There had to be.