Death Penalty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

termination Penalty - Research Paper ExampleThereby, death penalty ought to remain legal in the united States owing to the bullying impact it has on the criminals, the justice it anesthetizes to the victims of heinous crimes and their families and the way it prevents the hardcore and repeat offenders from committing more than crimes.Death penalty is highly useful because it deters the criminals from committing serious and wild crimes (Banner 219). Any thriving and democratic conjunction needs to maintain the rule of constabulary. Peace and the rule of law are necessary to assure the comfort and well being of the common citizens. It is a practical fact that every society does tend to keep individuals and groups who happen to have a violent disposition and a criminal bent of mind. Such sight are mostly more prone to committing heinous and rare crimes like murder, rape and acts of aggression. If the courts of law extend spongy sentences to such criminals, it is possible that they may commit more serious and rare crimes (Banner 219). This is because a soft sentence tends to give an idea to such criminals that they can commit serious crimes like murder and as yet can get away with it. In the absence of death penalty, there will be a lot nothing that will deter or scare these criminals away from committing violent crimes. The logic is that by execution convicted murderers we will deter would-be murderers from killing innocent people (Bedau & Cassell 58) Hence, one important function of the law is to extend such penalties that deter the other criminals from engaging in violent crimes. Thereby, if a murderer is precondition a death sentence, it sends a message to the other criminals in the society that engaging in violent crimes may cost them their life. Hence, death penalty is a legal provision that has a strong deterrence potential. It stands to be the most appropriate warning to the criminal elements in any society. It would not be victimize to assu me that many criminals fall short of

Homophobia in American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Homophobia in American socialisation - Essay ExampleMost of the religious groups in America oppose homosexuality at monumental and this has sparked a lot of debates in the recent days. Similarly America is a country which has mass from all(prenominal) over the world living in it. And thus this causes the country to have more diversification in terms of religion, race and tribe. And most of the religions which exist in America object to homosexuality. This can be seen as a major source of Homophobia in America. On the other hand according to some lot the act of homosexuality is filthy and perverted. Thus this act should be widely condemned according to these people. Different people belonging to different races in America have the belief that homosexuality is against the law of God and is creating an milieu of filth in America. All these factors lead to the development of Homophobia in America. The fear developed by people in their hearts is causing them to treat the homosexual s unfairly. Thus it can likewise be said that Homophobia is also a cause of discrimination in America. The issue of Homophobia is now being tackled by the relevant government activity and steps are being taken by them to ensure that the homosexuals are getting their basic rights.In my age group Homophobia is quite common due to the role of the media and different organizations.

Provide an explanation that reconciles this research finding with Coursework

Provide an explanation that reconciles this explore finding with expectancy theory - Coursework ExampleExpectation theory operates on the premise that people aim a certain course of action because they find it much rewarding because of the desirable upshot. This desirable outcome can come in several ways either that the individual will become more successful and/or that there is remuneration that awaits for choosing such course of action. We can set the example in a sales organization where sales people are presumptuousness risque quotas which entail eminent compensation in the form of commissions and salaries and other perks (including recognition and possible promotion) and mediocre quotas where they are only given basic pay. Sales people will tend to prefer the more difficult goal of having high quota because its outcome is more rewarding and desirable.In sum, when difficult goals are established that it is more rewarding and has more desirable outcome, individuals would p refer it rather than mediocre goals that has little reward or less desirable

Information Technology Applications in Marketing Essay

Information Technology Applications in Marketing - Essay ExampleThis is because digital media has legion(predicate) advantages like search ability, speed, marketing interface and perhaps most importantly, data feedback. Digital media, therefore, transcends the constraints posed by physical media and incorporates the best of personal interactivity. More importantly, digital print has been known to reduce incremental make up of production, as puff up as, that of content acquisition and distribution. The reason why print media is dying is because every wordprint pays writers to acquire publishing content. This makes it difficult to compete with digital media, since the latter provides foreswear content. In the last(prenominal), printed media was the most potent platform for acquisition of information since there was no other basis of doing so. At the present time, legion(predicate) individuals have resorted to electronic media like websites, e-compositions, and online televisio n, among others. This has led to a huge drop in newspaper circulation for the past ten years. However, this does not mean that print media is completely obsolete because up to today there atomic number 18 loyal readers that prefer to get news from newspapers and other print media (Reid, n.pag). This is a notion opposed by Josefowicz (n.pag)who insists that print media is bound to die owing to poor reception and increasing popularity of digital media at wholly societal levels. The principal sector likely to bear the brunt of print media deterioration is that will journalism. A diary keeper is forced to acquire distinctive information because the internet is a threat for print media. Despite the immense efforts of acquiring information, it is made available to people who house easily access or even download it for free. For this reason, the print industry has to lower its cost in order to sustain competition in the news industry, and this will inevitably cause its failure and that of journalism. People have always paid for monthly subscriptions for newspaper or other print media like magazines. Currently, however, individuals can acquire information free of charge from the internet, a principal predicament that is shaking the print media companies financially, because they do not have the capability to offer free information. However, as Josefowicz (n.pag) states, the internet is the big problem, but in some cases it can be utilized as a solution. Print media companies can earn revenue by borrowing the internets business enterprise model for increasing advertising. Nevertheless, print media is still effective and in some cases it holds a variety of advantages all over digital media. For instance, print media offers tangibility, an element not available in digital media. This is crucial magazines or newspapers can be preserved for future reference, while it is possible for internet advertisements or information to get doomed into the cyber space under circu mstances like virus attacks. Additionally, print media has credibility owing to its sense of legitimacy. This is receivable to the fact that information is acquired by competent journalists, and is reviewed by editors before being unveiled to the public. This is unlike in digital media where virtually everyone can gain access to information and deliver it in a means that lacks credibility. Content Marketing Content marketing refers to a promotion method of collecting as well as distributing

Surface Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Surface Analysis - Assignment ExampleUsing a combination of electrostatic and magnetic fields which distinguishes the ions on the mass to charge ratio, these secondary ions are worn into a mass spectrometer. By varying the strength of the magnetic field one can task ions of different mass to charge ratios. (ii) It is capable of finding out the extent of impurity concentration familiarise in a specimen and represents the same as a function of depth. The sensitivity of this instrument is in the range of 1 ppb (-1013 at/cm3). auger electrons from the material on collision. These auger electrons take a crap specific kinetic energies which depend on the electrons emitted. This method therefore creates element maps capable of identifying chemical composition. many of the applications of AES include This advanced technique uses x rays in dislodging electrons from specimens and these have distinct kinetic energies depending on the reputation of emitted electrons. It is particularly usef ul in providing information regarding the type of bonds that exist between electrons. This is because any change in binding brawniness is reflected in the XPS spectrum chart which shows crests and troughs. The crests obviously reflect the high chemical boding energy that existed and the troughs vice versa. Its applications include This essentially consists of a tip mounted on a cantilever. The specimen is rigid below this cantilever and dragged back and forth. The laser which is focussed on the cantilever bounces off the surface onto the photodiodes. As the cantilever tip moves up and down due the surface irregularities of the specimen, the surface of the sample is plotted covering irregularities. Uniform movement of the sample is achieved by using a piezoelectric crystal which generates a potential drop on applying a pressure. This helps in plotting out the surface profile.

Hitler and Germany Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hitler and Germany - Term Paper ExampleDuring the human beings War II, the young scientist served in British intelligence. As soon as the war ended, he was delegated to Berlin. It was Trevor-Roper, who was appoint as the head of the British commission, investigating the circumstances of the death of Hitler. As the result of this work, he publish a range of the authoritative studies of the national socialist Germany, among which was Hitlers Table Talk, 1941-1944. According to Trevor-Ropers edition, Hitler covered a range of questions and issues that, to his opinion, were crucial for the Nazi Germany, its supremacy in the world, and justification of the regime. The current essay will cover one of these topics the status of religion, particularly Christianity, according to Nazi leader and Nazi regime.Christianity was in the deep scrap with the racist ideology of Nazism. It is clearly illustrated by the spectral beliefs of Hitler. He was born in the Catholic family, nevertheless i dealized antiquity. The leader of Nazi rejected the Christian religion for the following reasons Christianity protected the weak and downtrodden Christianity had Jewish roots forces pack to bend by the sound of church bells the first Christians were sick, exhausted, and desperate people (Trevor-Roper 78) the Christian dogma of forgiveness of sin, resurrection, and salvation seemed utterly absurd to the Nazi Christian compassion was unworthy and insalubrious to the ideology of the strength of spirit (Trevor-Roper 397) the Christian idea of love to the neighbor was not relevant for Nazi ideology, because it paralyzed man the Christian idea of equality protected the racially inferior and weak people that were unwanted in Nazi opinion. Initially, the Nazi party program contained a grain of Christian ideas. However, Christian commandments could not get along in one party program with strict racist principles. Soon, the religious values had been completely suppressed by the revived Nord ic values and the idea of super-human.When

Carrefour's Misadventure in Russia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

point of intersections Misadventure in Russia - shield Study ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that with a move to the globalized era, successful furrowes and enceinte corporations are continuously looking for the opportunities of international involution. The last trends show that emerging economies, especially BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) become to a greater extent popular destinations for business development purposes. While there are many examples of successful penetration and business establishment on these markets, there are also examples of bankruptcys and misadventures. Entry strategy of the France-based retail giant Carrefour to the Russian market has been unsuccessful, and the companys sudden exit has raised many different opinions in this respect. Below there is provided an overview of potential factors that might have its impact on the companys failure continued with the further analysis of the Russian food retail market based on the Porte rs five-spot forces model. While there was not clearly defined the reason of why Carrefour has made a decision to exit suddenly the Russian market, there were mentioned some obvious factors that might have contributed to this decision. These factors take on social and cultural factors legal factors late entry decision absence of sufficient organic-growth prospects and acquisition opportunities, and governmental factors. Such social and cultural factors that have been identified as the potential barriers to the Carrefours expansion in Russia included bureaucracy, corruption, red tape.

Navigating to Life's Distant Shores Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Navigating to Lifes opposed Shores - Essay ExampleWe either make it or we dont. We know of our success by the fact that we cause arrived. We discombobulate fulfilled our goal and have set foot upon the next stepping-stone of our voyage. Our basis must be certain and secure, as a small error can cause us to lose our footing and cast us out among the grave uncertainties that lie just outside our plotted itinerary. Planning our race through the developmental stages of life has all the euphoric possibilities and rewards of celestial navigation it requires skill, to a faultls and planning, and a certain consciousness of where we currently are.Nothing can bring us greater elation than stint a cautiously planned goal that we have struggled to achieve, while challenging the obstacles and roadblocks that impeded our path. Getting from high school to college is very much want sailing the open seas without the security of the sight of land. It requires the skill that we have gained o ver our too few years, as we have no way to know what the conclusion bequeath be like until we arrive. Yet, by being prepared we can remove much of the uncertainty and take much of the destination that we expect to find with us. Our task is to simply find the destination within ourselves. Gerrard states that, Hardly anything on universe is as exhilarating as sailing into a new harbor at sunrise later on a nighttime passage mop upshore crosswise open water (248). As we prepare our move around into our future, we must carefully navigate our culture, society, peer pressure, and traditions, often alone and in the dark of night. The exhilaration of reaching our destination leave alone be ours alone, and only we have the skill to successfully find our unique path to the dawning of a new opportunity. Putting this skill to work will require the careful solicitude of the tools that will we need to be able to formulate a workable plan, as we move across the uncharted waters of growth. For the high school student making their journey to college, this planning began years in the first place as they begin to collect the tools of academics. While the ocean navigator has the hardware of a compass, sextant, and chronometer the student will carry tools that are more abstract in nature, but no less concrete. The student will need the skill of critical thinking. Have they learned to question, analyze, and criticize, without emotion or malice Have they been by rights tempered in the cauldron of education to accept that knowledge may be contingent, ambiguous, and tentative (Bean 18) Has their sight learned to make a leap and connect two seemingly unconnected dots Gerard speaks of these tools as possessing a magical quality and were treated with the reverent care usually reserved for sacred relics (258). The navigator cares for his tools by maintaining them in elaborately carved and inlaid wooden boxes, as a way to highlight their position and importance. The academicia n cares for their tools by constant use, as if oiling and cleaning them daily to keep them ready for use on a moments notice. Just as the navigator hears the sound of the waves and the smell of the seas to alert them if they have gone off course, the academic will hear the conversations, the media, and the world around them to sense if they are still on loyal ground and in line with their destination.Plotting a course to our next destination along lifes journey requires that we have a secure sense of where we are starting from, and where we

OM8025 final paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

OM8025 final - Term Paper modelling congou tea is one such country. Through the creation of private-public partnerships and with some creative long-term strategic planning, Zaire has the potential and the opportunity to bridge the digital divide. This will enable Zaire to diversify its economy and to feed new international markets to products manufactured locally.This champaign attempts to determine the level of interest among private sector firms and authorities agencies in Zaire in acquiring advanced telecommunications and internet capabilities. It also assesses what technology capabilities are almost pick uped and what the impact of introducing these new technologies might have on the social, cultural and business practices of Zairians.The purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which public and private agencies in Zaire value the importance of having access to emergent telecommunications and internet technologies. If these technologies are made available, what affect do the agencies perceive these technologies to have on the manner in which they conduct their business activities?The lack of access to state-of-the-art telecommunications and internet technologies has represented a major simplicity in Zaires efforts to diversity its economy. The country must show consistent economic fruit in order to generate the revenues that it needs to develop new programs and businesses. In particular, Zaire must join on the volume of foreign direct investment in its economy in order to create the mean jobs that Zairians require.There is a strong theoretical foundation in both economics and public policy that indicates a direct correlation between economic diversity and economic prosperity. Economic prosperity, in turn, provides countries with the resources that they need to develop strong social institutions (World Economic Forum, 2009). One of the distinguishing characteristics between

Supply Chain Management and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Supply Chain caution and Technology - Essay ExampleToday with the down fall in economy and the increase in the cost the companies are planning to chip in a strong and an effective grant range of a function in their bottom line. The reason is that the execution of instrument of a strong supply chain of mountains at the bottom result ensure that the cost is decreased along the production line and the management is effective. However these decreases in the costs and effective management will ensure that the efficiency of the firm gets increases and the profitability and the return on the investiture increases.Implementation of Enterprise resource planning in an organization works best in connecter with a supply chain management system. ERP systems involve a multitude of concern activities, including customer return and production planning that are not a part of supply chains (de Burca, Fynes, & Marshall, 2005).The success of supply chain management system lies in the hands of the technology. It can be only successful with the implementation of web- based software and through proper colloquy. Before the internet the supply chain could not buy the farm appropriately the reason is that the collaboration with the other firms was less efficient. The process of feed backs, updates and other important business functions used to take a lot of time. The process of transferring knowledge was all done manually which took time. collaboration with global partners used to be a challenge for the organizations. But with the introduction of internet and new communication technologies that include email, fax etc. the communication and knowledge and information transfer issue was completely resolved. unrivalled of the biggest advantages that the technology has offered to supply chain is the ease of collaboration no matter how distant the customer, the supplier or any other organization is. This helped in developing good relationships at both ends of the supply chain wh ich includes the customers as well as the suppliers. The companies can now also remain updated with their competitors activities. For example a supplier of consumer goods may be linked up through internet to one of the distributors. In this way whenever the document goes down the order will be placed automatically. in this way, the distributor never has to worry to the highest degree running out of a product and disappointing customers and the supplier doesnt have to worry about maintaining a large inventory in expectation of demand. Systems have also been do to send out multiplex requests at a single time. Collaborating this way makes better use of existing resources and paves the way for a bigger profit margin on all sides of the equation (Chow, 2006).The Importance of TechnologyTechnology today has made both outsourcing and off shoring much easier tasks than they were initially. In a very strong supply chain and a very elaborative business it is sometimes considered good to o utsource certain business functions. This helps in salvage upon a lot of costs at times. Technology today like internet and some systems have made the task of outsourcing much easier.For outsourcing a task

Global Media and the Nestle Boycott Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Global Media and the approach ostracise - Essay ExampleOne of the main concerns for the widespread use of child formula among children is the high tot of deaths especially in the least developed countries (LDC) where mothers substitute breastfeeding with infant formula. Nestle has been accused of its aggressive betraying strategies that convinces mothers in poor countries to abandon breastfeeding their children and resort to infant formula. This has attracted the longest boycott in history cognize as Nestle Boycott where organizations concerned with the Nestles selling physical exertions of its controversial infant crop in third world countries despite the linkage of the product to the high rates of deaths among babies in those countries. The organizations that inscribe in Nestle Boycott have a number of arguments that they believe atomic number 18 worthy fish filet Nestle to engage in the marketing of infant formula in LDC. In view of the extensive social, cultural, an d economic differences between first and third world countries, it is acutely unethical for core nation corporations such as Nestle to implement their marketing techniques in peripheral nations without realizing the severe consequences. The Genesis of the Boycott Henri Nestle, the fall through of Nestle, S.A. is credited with inventing the first artificial food products for babies in the world in 1866. After New internationalmagazine published a story about the unethical marketing strategies that Nestle employed to sell its product to mothers in 1973 and in a booklet calledThe infant Killer,in 1974, the company continues to face a boycott of its product infant formula. Nestle became the topic of consumer boycotts in the 1970s owing to its marketing practices. fine-grained milk formula for infants was distributed free in hospitals to mothers who had given birth to newborn babies. What attracted the attention of consumers was the fact that this practice had not been witnessed in core countries like United States of America and England but only in little developed countries where the mothers were concerned about breastfeeding their babies. One of the most well known controversies involving Nestle involves the advertisement and marketing of infant formula products to mothers in LDC around the world. The issue came up and attracted world attention in 1977 because of the Nestle boycott. Nestle continues to face criticism that the company violates the 1981 World Health Organization code that instituted regulations for marketing and advertising of breast milk substitutes (Solomon, p. 2). The controversial issue led to the formation of groups such as theInternational Baby Food Action Network(IBFAN) and Save the Childrenwho continues to provide evidences that the promotion of infant formula over breastfeeding aim health problems and deaths among infants in less economically developed countries. Nevertheless, Nestle has continuous counteracted these claims by ini tiating company policies that are geared towards encouraging mothers to breastfeed their children and only resort to infant formula in cases where it is completely out of the question to breast feed. Because of aggressive marketing strategies by Nestle, free samples were distributed at maternity units, and by Nestle sales representatives who addressed as quasi-medical personnel. The critiques of this marketing strategy pointed out that poor mother were being persuaded to resort to infant

Why Were Women In Ireland Excluded From The Public Exercise Of Power Essay

Why Were Women In Ireland Excluded From The humanity Exercise Of Power Over Men - Essay ExampleOne reason is that Irish historiography has been microscopic affected with recent methodological developments in intellectual history. During the last two decades, however, there has been a collide with away from regarding political texts as embodiments of eternal truths to a more contextual approach one in which political theory is regarded not as the rarefied speculation of isolated individuals, but as a social activity conducted by numerous people using a variety of linguistic conventions. In Ireland political though is to be found in myth, law, literature, theology, folk fore, in ballads, newspapers, parliamentary debates, pamphlets and sermons, as wellhead as in the conventional texts. Furthermore, Irelands political thinkers have displayed great heterogeneity, encompassing, for example, seventeenth- atomic number 6 bishops and poets professors and conspirators in eighteenth centu ry improving land lords, urban artisans, journalists in the last century and politicians and literati in this. Yet Irish historiography has largely remained unaware of the rich pickings offered by a contextual approach to political ideas. Instead, emphasis is remedy placed upon men or women of action. Throughout the troubled history of Ireland, women have been no less refer than men when it came to coping with the difficulties and confused loyalties of Ireland. The role they played, however, have been misconceived and underestimated in past histories of the island.

Reflective Practice in Nursing Professional Portfolio Essay

Reflective Practice in Nursing maestro Portfolio - Essay frameworkWhile Redman (1994) indicates that a portfolio is a tangible record of what someone has done. In the case of your Nursing Professional Portfolio (NPP) it is a record of what you have done both clinically and in terms of links to your donnish achievements over the course of study.Much of the information it contains will be private and confidential and you do not have to share it with anyone unless you choose to do so or as part of the evidence you twist in relation to the MHC417 unit or during discussions with your preceptor or tutors. However, your Nursing Professional Portfolio must be handed up at the conclusion of this unit (on the due date) for assessment.Completing a portfolio may come along like a daunting experience at first, principally because you will have so practically information to include. It is suggested that you begin by completing the factual sections first and then move on to areas which consi der you to evaluate more. It may be helpful to prepare a rough draft when reviewing your study so that an accurate record of your experience and learning is recorded.It is more than a straightforward recording device. It is also a way for you to develop skills of critical and reflective practice to consider experiences in your professional and personal smell and to evaluate the contribution those experiences make to your development and to improvements in patient care.Provides care to persons with disorders of the eyes including blindness or visual impairment functions range from patient teaching to assistance in surgery knowledgeable intimately the effect of ophthalmic disorders on the body as well as the emotions of patients who often must fit to blindness or visual impairment may make pre- and post-operative home visitsI am write to express my interest in serving as an RN at King Fahad Central Hospital. I will be graduating in July with my B.S.N. from the Curtin University of

Changing Roles and Responsibilities of HR Manager in Globalized Essay

Changing Roles and Responsibilities of HR Manager in Globalized Business Environment - Essay prototypeIn order to cope up with such external environmental problems, adoption of globalization has bugger off one of the one of the suitable options for different worry organization. However, the proper application of this strategy is not an slatternly task for the management of the organization as there are a number of different issues link with the handling cross cultural business practices. This expansion of business at international level likewise enforce the organization to face some critical issues related with its human resource management such as conflicts among its employees, decreased morale and productivity of the employee, lack of proper co-ordination and team work within a culturally diversified team, and so on (Harzing, and Pinnington 2011). In regards to above discussion, the paper aims to find the role of a HR manager in managing and appreciating well diversify workf orce render by an organization in existing highly globalized business environment. The paper work is focused on checking the viability and effectiveness of different HR related perspectives related with cross cultural workforce management in the success and sustainability of the international business of a business organization.... e to liberalization across the worlds economy and increasing work of advanced information technologies, the international business expansion has gravel instead preferable strategy undertaken by business organizations for addressing different business related issues. However, adoption of international business expansion strategy has as well bring some intensive changes in the human resource related practices and strategies of the organization. Nowadays, the span of HR practices and responsibilities has become quite comprehensive. The main reason behind this trend is the increasing diversity in its workforce (Boone, and forefront Den Bosch 1997). When a business organization expands its operations in a new geographical region, it becomes quite essential for them to use the local resources as it helps the management to be acclimatized with new business environment and debase the total operating cost. In this context, the organization also has to hire human resource from the domestic commercialize to undertake a better management and commencement of different business activities. The prime problem set about by the organization in this cross cultural hiring is that the working style, and cultural norms pursued by leased employees from local market is quite different with that pursued by the organization. As there are epoch-making differences between organizational culture and practices followed by the employees, it becomes the prime aspect of HR practices to fill this gap. Due to the differences between what employees do and what the organization wants from them, the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the organization hampe rs quite intensively. In this regard, it becomes an utmost responsibility of HR department of the organization to manage the internationally diversified work force in

Principles of Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Principles of Healthcare - Essay ExampleEquitable access to health care is an important health parameter. The political science and the healthcare sector have been making sincere efforts to deliver quality healthcare to all socio-economic groups. However, there is no proper comment of this concept. Most often, the principles of ethics and universal access are collectively utilise to define it as the provision of equal treatment to patients with the same medical requirement, regardless of all another(prenominal) factors including origin, ethnicity and income levels. Ashcroft (2007) terms this as the horizontal equity in the healthcare system. Although universal and equitable access to healthcare is professed widely, patients often face numerous obstacles in benefiting from this policy. Goldsmith (2011) notes that the only way to overcome these barriers if by transcending beyond the assumptions made under universal access and coverage. He further suggests that these barriers result due to inefficiencies in the make out chain within the healthcare system. For instance, there are wide variations in the levels of insurance coverage, cost sharing, geographic limitations and the maximum utilization capacity of hospitals and clinics. The primary objective of community mesh is to ensure the involvement of everyone in the process of delivering universal healthcare (Pointer, 2009). Often, this is achieved by dint of the promotion of public support for relevant policies and programs and also through compliance with the applicable legislation. Several governments around the world have initiated healthcare programs to engage the active participation of the people and improve transparency across the whole system. However, there are issues in policy definition and the operational methods that are used to facilitate such involvement.

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Reflection paper - experiment ExampleAside from this, there are issues in identifying who is at risk since adolescents are commonly set in the criteria. The chapter suggests that all youth mustiness be included as long as they transparent the behavioral signs. The common mistakes made in assessing youth-at-risk is placing focus on either cause or substance rather than establishing the relationship between the two factors . Also explored in the chapter are questions on measuring resilience and its connection to the development of a prevention program. Moreover, a clear distinction of whether crisis prevention or crisis steering must be set before initiating a program. In the first place, the manuals focus is more on prevention , rather than management.The chapter is helpful in establishing foundational perspectives, identifying the youth, describing populations, and identifying behavioral and causal characteristics. It is also forceful in stating that family, discipline, peer group, society are causal factors for the youth-at-risk. Nevertheless, the chapter supports the idea that through sound prevention programs, the incidence of youth-at-risk can be minimized.The handling of youth-at-risk is a complicated task which is why chapter 1 suggested that the approach must be multi-disciplinary. For one, it was revealed that most schools are not ready to handle youth-at-risk. The school cannot place the burden on the school counselor alone to handle all the problems of youth-at-risk. In fact, the success of Spring High schools mentoring program that encouraged the students to stay in school was an effort from legion(predicate) mentors like classroom teachers ( Murray, 2009 ). The school must develop a sound conceptual framework that involves teachers committed to encouraging students to stay in school despite the difficulties that they encounter.Second, developing a prevention

The Impact of the Institute of Medicine Report Essay Example for Free

The Impact of the Institute of Medicine spread over EssayThe impact of The Institute of Medicine Report (IOM) 2010 has a major influence on nurse commandment. The first issue intercommunicate in the report is an increased emphasis on cosmos and club breast feeding. In the past, only nurses holding a bachelors gunpoint were experienced and trained in community and public health, and the IOM wants to change that.One particular area of change is that now associate degree nurses are universe trained in these areas in rear up be adapted to transition into these fields more smoothly and directly from nursing school. An otherwise area that is addressed in this report is to increase the number of BSN degree nurses to 80% of all nurses by the year 2020. There are many reasons that this would benefit nurses and patients alike. Overall, nurses with high degrees occupy a stronger foundation in their knowledge.Also, studies have also shown that they adapt to changes in the eve r changing healthcare system, much better. A number of hospitals, especially teaching hospitals, prefer BSN to ADN. Teaching hospitals have a name and address of at least 90% of their nursing staff to be bachelor degree nurses. Thus, more education get out only help a nurse to obtain and retain employment and give him/her the tools indispensable to more capably care for their patients. The American Association of Nurses stated, The withdraw to increase the number of BSN prepared nurses lead deliver safer and more effective care.As the baby-boomers get older and sicker, the care that nurses offer is becoming more complex, thus requiring nurses to have excellent unfavourable thinking skills, in hospitals and clinics alike. However, in order for more nurses to cause bachelorette licensed, a number of things must take define. First, nurses need to step up to the plate and take the initiatory to go back to school and continue their education.Secondly, employers need to make co ntinuing education 2 ore likeable to theiremployees, possibly by offering higher tuition reimbursement, incentives for obtaining a BSN, and onsite classes. Therefore, in my opinion, nurses that have a higher education, will also have a broader range of skills, such as more comprehensive critical thinking skills, leadership skills, management experience, and research tools. Ultimately, it is up to each and every nurse, to make the choice to gift themselves, and go after a higher education. The next area of great concern is the nurses role as a leader.Improved and curt leadership will be a necessity, in order to carry through the growing number and needs of patients, and the ever changing healthcare system. According to the IOM report, Strong leadership is required, to draw the vision of a transformed health care system. This can be achieved by a fuddled evaluation of the system as a whole, and looking at nursing specifically. Also, ongoing reform of the healthcare and nursing s ystem will need to be a priority. Advocacy from nurses and organizations alike is a blusher factor in making this take form.Lastly, implementing the in a higher place area is critical to making the complete program last as a whole. Another area that holds priority in nurses as leaders is research. Research is a very important part of leadership, in relation to research that is applied to practice and policies. This can be done with reform and experience, and needs to be developed and shaped by nurses with years of experience, and by nurses that operate to committees and advocacy groups that have strong beliefs in changing nursing and the healthcare system for the better.One other area that needs to be addressed in order for nurses to become strong leaders is competencies. First, the entire multi-disciplinary team of nurses, 3 doctors, pharmacy, physical therapy, etc. , need to work together as a on-key team and collaborate for the patients best interest, best outcome, and over all health. This can be achieved, according to the American acquaintance of colleges of nursing, by having a generalized set, as well as a distinct set, of competencies.Having generalized competencies will be helpful in creating a strong foundation for all nurses to have the same staple fibre skills. The distinct set of competencies will be more geared towards specific areas of nursing in order for nurses to be experts in their specific field of nursing. In conclusion, leadership in nursing can be achieved by evaluating the nursing practice as a whole and by making changes when necessary. Also, nurses continuing to be on the frontline of research is key to maintaining leadership.Lastly, by making sure that nurses collaborate well within the multidisciplinary team, in order to provide the best patient care affirmable. The last area that needs to be addressed is the portion of the IOM report that discusses the impact of nursing practice, particularly primary care. The American Asso ciation of Colleges of Nurses defines standards of practice as an outline to better guide nurses skills, judgment, knowledge, and attitudes, in order for nurses to practice cautiously and safely. (AACN 2010).Therefore we as nurses need to maintain the high direct of practice that we took an oath to, upon graduating nursing school. One of the first areas that nurses can be invaluable in the community and in primary care is to be an advocate for education link up to diseases and the disease process. By educating our patients upon top, at a level that they fully understand, will help the patient to be healthier, feel better, live longer, and prevent hospital re-admission.By educating our patients about chronic diseases such as congestive heart failure and diabetes, our patients will benefit overall and the hospital will also be able to decrease the number of re-admissions. I believe that each and every patient that becomes admitted to a hospital, nursing home, rehab, or any other fa cility, deserves individualized care, that is specific to them and them alone, not the cookie-cutter approach so many of us nurses have become accustomed to in the years we have worked in these settings. I will work to change and improve my nursing practice to meet the IOMs requirements by refining my patient education.I plan to accomplish this by meeting with my manager to implement a new and improved discharge education plan that will be specific to each patients needs and at a level that my patients can comprehend. In conclusion, I believe that The Institute of Medicine Report (IOM) 2010 is a well compose and well thought out, report that needs to be achieved in order for our patients to receive the best possible nursing care available to them, and for nurses to be able to practice to their full potential.The biggest barrier in the above mentioned areas of change education, leadership, and nursing practice, is government regulation. Education requirements vary from state to stat e and even from one nursing school to another. This needs to be rectified, and a general set of standards needs to be put into place for all states, in order for nurses graduating from nursing schools and going out into the workforce, to achieve these goals smoothly.Also, a general set of competencies needs to be agreed upon so that ADN nurses can seamlessly transition to a BSN degree. As for leadership, the same altercate faces each state as to what the definition of a nursing leader is. A fire up and concise plan needs to be in place to promote nurses into leadership positions. Lastly, the federal trade commission, the circuit board of nursing, congress, the AACN, and other advocates and committees, need to determine national standards for nursing education, nursing leadership and nursing scope of practice, and clear up the state by state regulatory differences.

How Tim OBrien Shows the Negative Side of Vietnam Essay Example for Free

How Tim OBrien Shows the Negative Side of Vietnam EssayIn Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, OBrien talks ab off every last(predicate)(a) the come outs of the Vietnam War. It show ups all the horrors and negative sides of the fight and what it can do to workforce. Many men lose their lives as well as their best friends and comrades. War to a fault changes the soldiers into some function else thats not themselves, something evil. The Things They Carried shows the negative side of war by dint of the imagery of the shitfield, the psychical affects of the war, the hat violent that can be shown by each person, the office war changes people, and the passing play of companions. In the shitfield adept sees ever soything that is bad somewhat the war. Its dirty and mucky and its and depressing all around. turn in the field the soldiers are bombarded my artillery fire so they stick out to sink into the muck to extend themselves. One of the soldiers, Kiowa, constricts hit with one of the shells. Norman Bowker tries to pull him out of the muck exclusively he cannot. all the men try to pull him out further they cannot. They lose a friend in Kiowa, who is confused and buried in the field, and it scars all the men for life especially when they try to pull him out of the muck. The deviation of a good friend stings for OBrien.OBrien even says that he went down with Kiowa that day and he preoccupied a part of himself in that field. E genuinelyone lost a part of themselves there. OBrien describes what he saw of Kiowa as he was personnel casualty down under the muck. Kiowa was almost completely under. There was a knee. There was an arm and a property wristwatch and part of a boot. There were bubbles where Kiowas head shouldve been (OBrien 168). OBrien going down with Kiowa shows that there are early(a) negative effects such as mental ones.The mental effects of the war are to a fault very negative in The Things They Carried. War messes with peoples he ads and Tim OBrien shows it in his book. I couldnt sleep I couldnt lie soundless (Chen 77). This is a cause of all the blood and gore the soldier has seen. And this doesnt good speak for the one soldier who said it, it speaks for all the soldiers. The first stage is not being able to sleep, the next stage is losing your composure. past men start to generate paranoid during the war and some go crazy. Rat Kiley is a good example of this. He is a medic and he starts to go crazy. He says he hears noises in the night that arent there. He says that he hears the voices of the people dying at night. OBrien thinks its from all the gore and blood he sees day in and day out and its undecomposed getting to him but either way he loses it. Rat tells someone he is going to shoot himself so he can get out of there because of an injury. The next morning he shot himself (OBrien 223). Rat Kileys plan works and he gets to leave, but he apologizes to all the men for losing it and in turn they dont r at him out for what he did. Not sole(prenominal) does the war mess with peoples heads during the war but also at new(prenominal) times.The mental effects also extend to after the war. The awful memories of war stick with some of the men long after they topic floor from the war. The post war stress is too much for Norman Bowker. He finds that when he returns home that its not the same to him and he cannot find his place in society. He feels empty inside and ever since the shitfield he feels incomplete. The lingering memory of not being able to pull Kiowa out of the muck sticks with him.He feels that he died there with Kiowa and this causes him to be depressed. He often talks about it with his dad saying that he wishes he could have pulled rockyer to get Kiowa out but he just couldnt because of the smell. Norman wrote Tim OBrien a garner about his last book. He said it was very good book but that he should have put a chapter in about the shitfield. OBrien finds out that eight mo nths later Norman killed himself. Normans writes OBrien a garner saying there was no letter and he hung himself with a jump rope.Tim OBrien kills a man turn hes in Vietnam. He still feels the effects of killing the man and the guilt years later. He hatchs it very well when his daughter asks him a question. The question was if he had ever killed someone. OBriens guilt over the man he kills comes from questions his daughter asks him about the war. He feels the sting years later (Martin 2). OBrien also revisits the site of the shitfield with his daughter. He starts to remember all the bad things that happened and it breachs him. OBrien hates the bad memories he hates a lot of things.Some of the men start to show hatred toward people who usually arent hateful. The men start to turn on each some other in stressful situations when they would have never done it before. Lee Strunk and Dave Jensen got into a fistfight. It was about something stupid, a missing jackknife, but even so the fight was vicious. Strunks nose made a sharp snapping sound, like a firecracker (OBrien 62). The men show hatred in the fight and over nothing important at all. In other circumstances it mightve ended there. But this was Vietnam, where guys carried guns, and Dave Jensen started to worry. It was mostly in his head (OBrien 62-63). Dave Jensen starts to get paranoid and he hates Strunk for it. One afternoon he began firing his weapon into the air, yelling Strunks name. late that same night he borrowed a pistol, gripped it by the barrel, and used it like a hammer to grow his own nose (OBrien 63). This just shows how hate is a part of Vietnam. OBrien also shows hate toward some of his comrades.In a firefight OBrien gets shot and needfully help from the new medic Bobby Jorgenson, but Jorgenson freezes because hes too afraid and forgets to treat OBrien for shock. This causes him much more perturb over the months because the wound wasnt treated right and in time. OBrien hates Jorgenson for it. I valued to hurt Bobby Jorgenson the way hed hurt me (OBrien 200). Months later OBrien and Jorgenson talk. OBrien realizes that Jorgenson is really sorry and he cant bring himself to say how he feels about it and just says its ok. I hated him for making me stop hating him (OBrien 200). This isnt like OBrien to be hateful. He has become something hes not.The war changes the men into bad things, things that arent themselves. OBrien talk about how the war changes himself and his personality at times. Id come to this war a quiet, attentive sort of person. Id turned mean inside. Even a little cruel at times. Its a hard thing to admit, even to myself, but I was capable of evil (OBrien 200). OBrien also talks about how one comes over innocent and but one leaves with a different identity. You come over clean and you get dirty and then afterwards its never the same (OBrien 114). Other authors talk about how OBrien shows the physical and mental devastation caused by the war. Nowhere in The Things They Carried does OBrien explain more clearly the psychic devastation work by wartime trauma (Neilson 193). One sees the effect of the trauma even if the characters previous personalities arent known. The killing also has a big affect on OBrien.OBrien also talks about how the man he kills changes him because it is such a big deal to take a life. The author describes the soldier he kills. He describes everything from his wounds to his figure. He was a slim, dead, almost dainty materialization man of about twenty. He lay at the center of the red clay trail near the village of My Khe. His jaw was in his throat. His eye was shut, the other eye was a star shaped hole. I killed him. (OBrien 203). Once OBrien killed this man he was broken in to Vietnam. He no longer was clean, he was now dirty. His first kill hastens his loss of innocence (Herzog 133). The soldiers in the war arent the altogether ones who were changed by Vietnam.One soldier brings his girlfriend from the states to visit him in Vietnam. He has her flown in through burden planes and brought to his camp. At first she is glad to see her boyfriend and one can tell they are in love because they spend every minute together. She begins to get curious though and wonders off camp galore(postnominal) times to explore. Then one night she goes missing and she is gone for a couple of days. She returns with the atomic number 19ies or Green Berets. She tells him not to ask and not to worry about it and acts like she has done nothing wrong. This happens many other times and the soldier can tell that he is beginning to lose her.When she begins disappearing with the greenies and taking part in the night ambushes, she melts into a small, soft shadow (Chen 90). She becomes something she originally wasnt. Mary Anne starts to become one with Vietnam and she totally forgets about her boyfriend. In the end she is lost forever to Vietnam. It becomes impossible to distinguish between Mary Anne and Vietnam (Chen 91). Her boyfriend loses her and she is lost to Vietnam. Just one of many casualties of the war. But in his final write up OBrien moves from his concern with moral rot and war to one even more universally human finis (OGorman 306). OBrien also loses many things in the war.The worst part of the Vietnam War that OBrien shows is his loss of companions and friends. The author talks many times about his comrades end-to-end the book. He loses many people close to him personally and physically. There are five deaths in the novel. Ted Lavender, nappy Lemon, Kiowa, Linda, and the slim Vietcong soldier (Martin 1). The worst is the loss of his good friend.OBrien loses his good and best friend there, Kiowa, in the shitfield. This death is the most devastating to him because of how it happened in the muck and because he was a good friend. Kiowa was gone. He was under the mud and water, folded in with the war Kiowas death actually makes him a part of the shitfield (Chen 93). It is als o very devastating because all of the men feel guilt about it because they couldnt pull him out in time to possibly give birth him. Kiowas death is also pointless and has no purpose except to cause pain to his friends. In the story of Kiowas death, we find a combination of senselessness of war with the guilt that must be carried by other (Martin 2). This death affects everyone in the platoon but not all deaths are gruesome and ugly.An accident kills one of the young men, named Curt Lemon, and its described by OBrien as an almost beautiful death.They were just goofing. There was a noise, I supposed, which mustve been the detonator, so I glanced behind me and watched Lemon step from the shade into bright sunlight.when he died it was almost beautiful, the way the sunlight came around him and lifted him up and sucked him high into a tree full of moss and vines and white blossoms. (OBrien 70)The ii soldiers are just playacting a simple game and it all ends so suddenly. He is playing a game with some other soldier, a game of toss with a smoke grenade, when he unintentionally steps on a landmine (Martin 2). Lemon and OBrien werent as good as friends as him and Kiowa but it was a bothersome death because Lemon was so young. OBrien speaks of him stepping into the light, and then the blast sucks him up into the trees.what bothers OBrien is that Curt Lemon is just a kid (Martin 2). The death isnt all-beautiful. OBrien describes the mess that is made by the accident. The white bone of an arm.pieces of skin and something arch and yellow that mustve been the intestines (OBrien 89). Another casualty happens because of bad luck.Lee Strunk dies in battle during a firefight. OBrien describes the wound that Strunk gets. In October Lee Strunk stepped on a rigged mortar round. It took off his right leg at the knee.then he panicked. He tried to get up and run, but there was nothing left to run on (OBrien 65). Strunk didnt die right away but not all death occur right after the accident happens. Later we heard that Strunk died somewhere over Chu Lai (OBrien 66). The last death happens because of carelessness.Ted Lavender was always narcotized up and this in the end leads to his death. While going to the bathroom in the woods Lieutenant bounce back is reverie and not keeping watch for enemy soldiers. While coming back from his bathroom break Lavender is shot in the head and killed on the spot. Cross never forgives himself for his death because he was daydreaming about girls and one of his men was killed. Several incidents in The Things They Carried reveal moments when the male soldiers cannot communicate with one another (Vernon 171). Death is only a small part of the whole picture.Tim OBrien shows many of the negative sides of the war to the indorser in ways that the reader can see how bad war is. He uses the examples of his friends dying, the whole trial by ordeal in the shitfield, how war changes the men including the mental effects, and by showing how hateful one can become because of the stressful situations and the things one sees. OBrien feels that he has to show all the negative sides of the war because he never wanted to go to war in the first place. Men go to war to fight battle that could be worked out peacefully and they fight and die for no reason. He feels that war is a bad thing and wants to show the reader that its a terrible thing and he does this very well. Even today war is a problem. Many young men are dying for no reason and it needs to stop. works CitedChen, Tina. Unraveling the Deeper Meaning Exile and the Embodied poetics ofDisplacement in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried. Contemporary Literature 29.1 (spring 1998) 77-98.Herzog, Tobey C. Vietnam War Stories Innocence Lost. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge, 1992.Martin, Paul L. 24 March, 2008.http//plmartinwrite.blogspot.com/2007/11/things-they-carried.htmlNeilson, Jim. Warring Fictions. Mississippi University Press of Mississippi, 1998OBrien, Tim . The Things They Carried. New York Broadway Books, 1990.OGorman, Farrel. The Things They Carried as a involved Novel. War, Lit, and theArts.Vernon, Alex. Salvation, Storytelling and Pilgrimage in Tim OBriens the Things TheyCarried. Mosaic (Winnipeg) 36.4 (2003) 171+. Questia. 19 Mar. 2008http//www.questiaschool.com/PM.qst?a=od=5002093009.

Dubai Police Department Proposals Essay Example for Free

Dubai law of nature Department Proposals EssayIn order to attain the objectives it is essential to recognize the existing practices in Dubai constabulary department and also in the modern police departments of countries like USA, Germany, UK, Australia etc. This will be do by individual interviews of the officials in Dubai and the through questionnaires from other corners of the world. Primary research will be permanent on personal interviews with Dubai Police department officials that will give an inner view of the present positing and next goals. This will also be a backbone basis of understanding the indolence for miscellany.This will cooperate in bringing out the indication of the present managed system in Dubai police department organization. lastly the clients will back up in providing the true print of Dubai Police departments working and key aras of improvement. Data presented from this research will assist to evaluate the best practices model and the actual wo rking. This will help in indicating the difference and the reason for Dubai police department organization to implement a successful change management. Dubai Police higher officials will be randomly selected with favorable time and place for the interviews to be carried out. last the research will be focused on the historical data by looking at the Dubai Police departments strategy in the past. If any failure or any glitches are to be found in companies strategy they will be pointed in this research. This will help the writer to understand the Dubai Police departments goals in the past and their implementation process. Bibliography Articles Garry Wilson (2004) Lessons from the trenches Principles of change.Chartered Accountants Journal, 13(1), pp. 1-5. Pierre Collerette, Robert Schneider, capital of Minnesota Legris (2001), Managing organizational change -Part one swap in turbulent times, ISO Management Systems, pp. 1-8. 45 Woodward, Sally, Hendry, Chris (June -2004), Leading and coping with change. Journal of Change Management, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p155, 29p Michelman, Paul (Oct 2004), Overcoming Change Resisters Harvard Management, Vol. 9 Issue 10, p3, 1p (AN 15175074) De Jager, Peter. Futurist (Oct 2001), electric resistance to Change A New View of an Old Problem. Vol. 35 Issue 3, p24, 4p, 1bw (AN 4339215) Pratt, Mary K. , (Jan 2005) Leading Change Computerworld, 1/10/2005, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p33, 2p (AN 15636701)

Jeronimo Martins Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet Essay Example for Free

Jeronimo Martins crowds Consolidated Balance Sheet EssayJeronimo Martins Groups Consolidated Balance Sheet as of 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2010, has been analyse respectively the correspondents value, structure and relevant changes for assets and Liabilities Sh atomic number 18holders Equity with following conclusions I.The main assets of Jeronimo Martins Group are non reliable (about 75%) concentrated in the main in tangible assets (about 50%) followed for the intangible assets (about 18%) II.The real assets are mostly inventories and cash or cash equivalent III.The main liabilities of Jeronimo Martins Group are occurrent (about 55%) concentrated mostly in trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income IV. The noncurrent liabilities are mostly BorrowingsV.Total Shareholders Equity represent around 30% of Total Shareholders Equity and Liabilities VI.The biggest changes in assets, 2010 to 2011, are referred to derivative pecuniary Instruments (-78%) and Cash and Cash equivalents (74%) VII.Changes, 2010 to 2011, in current assets are 27,1% and noncurrent are 2,4% VIII.The biggest changes in liabilities and come in paleness are referred to retained earnings (250%) and fair value and other reserves (-101%), provisions for risk and contingences (106%) IX.Changes, in 2010 to 2011, in current liabilities are 11% and noncurrent are -27% and total equity are 32,63%The structure, values and changes listed above means that Jeronimo Martins Group had, in 2010 and 2011, mostly of its assets as noncurrent, which arent expect to be born-again into cash or consumed within 12 month. The current ratio is infra 1, so this beau monde doesnt have a big liquidity. Analyzed the 10 biggest companies in the food area, the current ratio is below those values observed such as in Dole food company (current ratio is 1,5). The current ratio is an entity ability to meet its current obligations or to maturing short term obligations, is an important measure of its f inancial health.This company present 0,406 (2010) and 0,464 (2011) current ratios, more current liabilities than current assets. The total debt to equity ratio represents the longsighted term viability of the company, measure the degree of the indebtedness relative to its equity funding. This company present 2 (2010 and 2011) total debt to equity ratio, more total debt than equity, this imply that greater is this ratio greater is strain on the company to make regular payments to debts holders and higher is the risk of bankruptcy.

EBay and Siebel Companies Essay Example for Free

EBay and Siebel Companies bear witnessEBay EBay is an American, online auction and shop participation in which people and clientelees gets and sells goods and services worldwide over the internet. It is a intumesce established comp each with localized websites in sal guidancesal other countries. The website was established in 1995 in San Jose, atomic number 20 by a French born Iranian computer programmer Pierre Omidyar (Patsuris, 2003). Anything can be sold at eBay as long as it is not an illegal. For example appliances, computers, furniture, equipments and vehicles are listed, bought and sold daily. king-size international companies such as IBM sell their newest products and other services on eBay using competitive auctions and fixed-priced storefronts. The confederacy has a well structured eBay express site that acts as a standard internet shopping site for consumers who own United States addresses. EBay generates revenue from a number of fees charged on its services e stablish on various factors.Siebel Siebel systems Inc is a software participation that deals in the design, development, marting and support of customer blood focusing (CRM) applicants. The society was founded by Thomas Siebel in 1993.Initi every(prenominal)y it was known for its sales pull up mechanisation products. Later, it expanded into the broader customer service applications that included customer relationship management (CRM) (Kerstetter, 2003). The company benefited from the explosive process of the CRM commercialise in the late 1990s. By 1999, Siebel systems was the fastest growing company in United States. With maturement of electronic commerce, Siebel formed strategic alliances and made several acquisitions to provide e-business solution for CRM and related areas. The two companies flummox for a long time experienced a massive growth.They have enjoyed prominence in the food market since early 1990s. moreover they seem to have taken totally different direction s. Whereas eBay is still expanding incredibly, Siebel is on the wand of collapse. EBay has indeed developed superiorly from its humble beginning. Currently, at least 30 cardinal people buy and sell over 20 billion dollars in merchandise. Over 150, 000 entrepreneurs earn a living ex flip-flop on eBay. The company provides a new way of doing business. EBay has an exceptional educational system that teaches people on how to sell on its website.It has a payment system that allows buyers to make electronic payments to sellers who cant commit a merchant credit card account (Hof, 2003). The company has a different way of management in this era. Through the web, eBay citizens have a full time access to every activity performed in the company. The whole system is very transparent. Products and services are subjected to close scrutiny by customers before any business deal is undertaken. (Hof, 2003). The transparency involved in eBay business makes customers and vendors to be collaborator s and colleagues. The company has a superb management that can be borrowed by many.It is based on cooperation and finesse not coercion and force. EBay executives ready like civil servants rather than corporate managers (Hof, 2003). This enables the company to stay in touch with the needs of customers. This get offers a softwood of benefits to the company. Good management at eBay is shown by its financials. The company profits shot from 176 to 250 million dollars in the year 2002. Net sales from transaction fees on 15 million dollars in receipts revenue hit 1. 2 billion dollars (Hof, 2003). This growth has made the company enjoy supremacy in the market.The company has make well to reduce problems of shipping goods, simplifying payments and break throughing down crooks on the site. The company ever listens to the needs of customers to improve its services. This is done through constant meetings with sellers and buyers asking for their opinions, complains, and suggestion to impr ove their services (Hof, 2003). As a result users feel part of the company and take necessary initiatives to expand the companys economy. EBay has a well organized way ensuring security of its business. It has a special police unit that helps to crack down any fraud activities which can turn off prospective customers.It has a Trust and sanctuary department staffed by several EBay employees all over the world (Hof, 2003). As businesses on EBay grow larger, the market is alike expanding. As EBay is achieving financial supremacy Siebel takes an opposite route. Although the two companies started almost at the same level, Siebel soon faces a stiff competition from other companies. It has been on the down ward trend in modern years. The giant company of 1990s has collapsed than its rivals. For example, revenue in 2002 confused by 22% to reach at 1. 5 million dollars.The stock price faced a massive drop by 94% to reach 8. dollars from its peak of 119 dollars in the year 2000 (Kerstett er, 2003). The company has lost touch with customers. Customers are extremely averse to buy company products. It has of recent past suffered from bad publicity, as customers show dissatisfaction. It has lost its strong underseal to corporate application leader (SAP). The reputation of the company has been lost. In 2002 the companys share of customer-management market flopped from 29% to 23% (Kerstetter, 2003). The company faces a managerial crisis. The management is continuously shuffled in pursue of the lost glory.Although the company has introduced new technologies, still the sales are growing weaker every year. However the leaders blend in to acknowledge that a problem is looming in the company. As software market grows yearly, Siebel systems can no lengthy dominate it. The competition has grown so strong that Siebel might never recover. Research show that, the company revenue has been falling at an alarming rate. some corporations that used to deal with the company currentl y cull suppliers who offer broad range of integrated products like corporate planning and human resources (Kerstetter, 2003).The company has done little to decrease the growing number of dejected customers who have lost faith in the company. Many complain of having not met their target even after two years. However top managers still do not realize the problem. The company is trying to develop new technologies as a way of rattling back to the market. However this is a colossal gamble. The competing companies like SAP have gained a lot of impulsion and will still offer stiff challenge (Kerstetter, 2003). Siebel need to undertake major changes to enable it recover.However this is a journey that will need a total overhaul of the administration and a change in strategies. Unless an urgent step is taken, Siebel will collapse totally. The two companies EBay and Siebel differ a lot because of the travel guidebook they follow. As EBay enjoys an upward surge to economic and financial su periority, Siebel is struggling a lot. The companies besides not however differ in their fortunes but also in their administration setup. EBay has put all the necessary administrational techniques to ensure that the company competes favorably in the market. EBay tends to take into consideration the interests of the customers more than Siebel.The company still holds a lot of following from its customers who are increasing all over the world. The company has superb strategies that make them a force in todays global market. Siebel need to go back to the drawing board if at all they hope to change the turn of events. The two companies offer a lot of lessons to business, management and all financial undertakings. It is evident that managerial skills are very vital in enabling companies to grow (Hof, 2003). Unless an fire and creative management is in place, business undertakings can never achieve the best.The management ought to be adventurous and ready to undertake constant changes as a way of keeping the companies alive in the ever changing global market. It is also important to take note of the ever changing consumer needs. All business companies should direct their business towards the needs of consumers. Unless consumers have faith in the company, success will alship canal be elusive. Many companies collapse due to failure to acknowledge the need to keep consumers always in mind. Companies should be ready to shift their short term objectives as consumer needs shift.Technology also plays a big role in the business industry. It is an important factor in any business undertaking. Successful companies take in new and advanced technology to boast their output (Kerstetter, 2003). That is the only way that customers can stick to the company because of superior output. Companies should strive to embrace new technology to enable favorable competition in the market. It is also important for companies to undertake a thorough research always. Research enables them to read the market trends. In that way companies can be able to keep in touch with the latest market trends.This can also help to shape the production channels according to the market trend.Companies and business enterprises ought to device means and ways of maintaining faith and trust of their customers. There should be a way of keeping customers hooked up to the company and opening it up for many others. Skillful management can enable companies achieve this. All roaring businesses always keep these in mind. As long as a company has good management, consider and trust from customers, it will be easy to introduce new products in the market. EBay serves as an example to be followed by all business enterprises.

Paper Puppet Essay Example for Free

Paper fauna EssayProductions in companies may be attributed to activities, such as the paper puppet performance. Such productions atomic number 18 normally utilized in the fabrication of electronic gadgets, automobiles, and the like. Being able to nonplus such bodily process gave me an entertaining and amusing feeling. The thought of line production has always given me a negative feeling, for the aforesaid(prenominal) things were repeatedly done for a special time frame. The activity, Paper Puppets, was an exercise that gaged the productivity and might of acetifyers, while following a specific order. For this exercise, one would act as the supervisor, while the rest was divided into both groups. The first group was assigned to time the task, at the same time make observations, while the sulphur group was to do the tasks. Two rounds were done so as both groups could be able to dress the activity, before the results were finally compared. There was a delay in the first puppet make, for there was an dissymmetry in the distribution, resulting to uneven work load.A wallop was formed with the uneven distribution of work assignments, denting the production time. An evenly distributed load resulted in a 1-minute production, while uneven workload resulted in a 3-minute production. This resulted to a 2-minute time difference, decreasing the production to a saddening 60%. In the end, both puppets passed the standards set by the fictional character Control and Assurance department. However, the second puppet was better than the first, for adjustments pitch been made as improvements of the first puppet.From the experience I had, I discovered that line production was focused not only on the efficiency of the the workers, but also on the quantity and quality of the products made. A flimsy mistake draw outted by a worker would result in the imperfection of one or several products. With the continuous upgrading of engineering science nowadays, companies te nd to prefer the use of systems and machineries other than human workers. This is primarily due to the fact that machines tend to commit lesser mistakes as compared to human workers, since they are programmed to make unflawed products.In addition to this, the decrease in defects also increases the companys production, resulting to more(prenominal) profit for the company. The purpose of line production is to increase their productivity at a specific time frame as much as possible, and not decrease it. The activity made me realize that this kind of work would be uninteresting for someone like me. I cannot imagine myself being part of a line for the whole day, and on a paced motion. I felt that this kind of work was a way to put down the aspirations and dreams of the workers, who were mentally and physically weary of their job.In order for companies to have quality and quantity assured products,I suggest that a rotation in their jobs be made by the management. This would make the wor kers become more diversified with their line of work. However, this may also result in more complex problems and imperfections in the products, for the workers are not experienced enough to be in a specific field. Everything is a process. I guess with everyones cooperation and support, such a process may be made in order to make high grade products that can be exported to the different parts of the world.

Sexuality in Bram Stoker’s Dracula Essay Example for Free

Sexuality in Bram fire fighters genus Dracula EssayBram Stokers novel Dracula is a blend of par sufficientary motifs regarding the myth of the vampires. The authors imagination transposes the legend of Count Dracula in youthful times. It is householdificant that the novel is a product of the Victorian Age. It is blotto kn have got that the Victorians had very ex play requirements regarding the social conduct and the education of the individual. The basis of their ethical system was restraint, relief and the stifling of all told instincts. Against this backdrop of inhibition and check off of freedom, Stokers vampire fantasy appears exceedingly exotic. The essential element in the plot, Count Draculas attempt to leave Transylvania and settle in the midst of the bustle of civilization in England, translates the tutelage of a civilization of existence undermined and destroyed by this wave of exoticism, coming from a distant primitive and superstitious country. The storey has more(prenominal)over notable and strong knowledgeable connotations. The vampire myth can be easily interpreted in damage of inner symbols. The act trough which a vampire passes on the practice of vampirism as well as immortality resembles a sexual act in the ut almost.The vampires lust for blood, the piercing bite on the be intimate and the thinking of possession are all strong indicatives of the sexual act. The novel is therefore the fantasy of the educate worlds plunge into primitiveness, into the obscurity of the instinctual life. As it has been noted, Draculas attempt for establishing a vampire cult in the midst of the busy London life is a key element in the novel. To add to the contrast of the primitive world represented by Count Dracula and the mysterious women in his castle and the modern world represented by the story-tellers or journal writers-Jonathan Harker, Mina, Dr.Van Helsing, Dr. Seward, Quincey Morris and so on, Stoker shifts the place of his story form the Transylvanian strange and uncivilized world, where the castle of Dracula is located, to the London scene. The characters move from i place to the another(prenominal), pointing to the clash of these two worlds. The fantastical legend seems to contain all the elements that the Victorian world perceived as threats. Beyond the obvious religious connotations, the legend imposes a predominance of the instincts over the human reason. The sexual perspective is extremely marked.The victims of Dracula are alter from virtuous and integer characters, into lustful and wonton creatures. Lucy Westenra, a veritable symbol of purity and sweetness before her contact with Count Dracula, be catchs in the end suddenly corrupted. The vampires do not only play with the life and death of the luggage compartment, but in like manner with that of the soul. Through the typic bite, the victim also loses his or her soul. Although the symbolism attached to this idea is very complex, peerless crucial aspect of it is the gradual slide of the victim into a world of complete immorality and lack of scruple.The whole of the story seems therefore to be derived from a dark, subconscious fantasy of power, lust and immorality. The purity and uprightness of the characters is obviously not immune to this corruption. Jonathan Harker is ineluctably attracted into this fantastic world, while he stays at Count Draculas castle in Transylvania. Although he is repulsed and horrified by the Count, he cannot be above corruption. His encounter with the leash unnamed women vampires, during his stay in Transylvania, is incidently sensual.The description itself is nearly shocking for the Victorian audience. The persistent whim of uneasiness around the vampires is given by the mans plunge into the instinctual world. Despite his give way intercourse for Mina, Harker is inevitably tempted by the voluptuousness of the three women There was something about them that made me uneasy, some longing and at the alike(p) time some deadly fear. I felt in my heart a wicked, burning intrust that they would kiss me with those red lips (Stoker 33). The act of vampirism is, at the same time, one of promiscuity.The sexual thrill that Harker feels is at erstwhile exciting and repulsive. His body and spirit are drawn, against his will, to the animal like possession intended by the woman There was a deliberate voluptuousness which was both thrilling and repulsive, and as she arched her neck she very licked her lips like an animal, till I could see in the moonlight the moisture shining on the scarlet lips and on the red tongue as it lapped the white sharp teeth (Stoker 34). The act of vampirism is think by a symbolic kiss that seals the lapse into the fantastical and un born(p) world.Unknowingly, Harker is drawn precisely to these details, being fascinated with the red, voluptuous lips of the woman and her sharp white teeth. Along with Harker, Lucy is one of the most significant victims o f vampirism in the novel. She is deliberately portrayed as a thoroughly innocent and vulnerable woman. Her sensibility however is one of the things that lead her to perdition. A crucial aspect of the sexual dimension of Lucys possession by Dracula is the time and the nature of their encounters. Everything seems to happen only in her dreams.The dreams are nightly manifestations of the subconscious and, therefore, Lucy is completely quash by the Count at a time when her reason is asleep. These nightly encounters with Dracula are the combining weight of erotic dreams. Draculas work is so pervasive, that Lucy is soon completely lost The sweetness was saturnine to adamantine, heartless cruelty, and the purity to voluptuous wantonness (Stoker 198). Her initial characteristic sweetness and innocence are transformed into a luring, demoniac voluptuousness.Her tempting invitations to Arthur have a clearly erotic substratum She still advanced, however, and with a languorous, voluptuous gra ce, said, Come to me, Arthur. Leave these others and come to me. My arms are hungry for you. Come, and we can rest together. Come, my husband, come (Stoker 198) The sexual act is here almost undistinguishable from the act of vampirism per se. The demoniac possession is realized through debauchery. Sexual orgies seem to be a pattern in cases of demonism. The story also evinces many other sexual connotations.One of them is simply given in the specific conditions in which Dracula is able to exist. He is thus bound to sleep in his coffin during daytime and perpetrated his horrid crimes only during the night. Darkness itself is not only associated with the fear of the unknown, but also with the world of the subconscious. In obscurity, these deeds seem to become scour more real. Another important aspect of the novel that is closely related to the sexual connotations of the text is the canonic motif of corruption.Dracula defiles precisely the most holy of the characters, choosing his vic tims among them in order to inflict even more pain Just as their hideous bodies could only rest in sacred earth, so the holiest love was the recruiting sergeant for their ghastly ranks (Stoker 278). The corruption of the innocent and even holy people is in itself a semi-sexual act, resembling the act of taking away someones virginity. In this sense, Draculas corruption of the innocents is a sign of violent rape. The gain of immortality through vampirism is another essential aspect of the work.This state is the opposite of the Christian idea of a heaven, where all the reformed souls reside contently. Draculas immortality is one in which only the body survives, while the soul dies forever. This demoniac state is synonymous with a state of absolute debauchery and corruption, in which the senses are free and the idea of morality does not exist. In this state, sexuality is practiced in all its forms, without restraint. The vampire symbolically feeds on other human lives, being nurtured b y death and by the absence seizure of a soul. It is also notable that this particular form of sexuality is not necessarily similar to the natural form.What is distinct about it is that there are no restraints and no obstacles to it. It is sexuality in the purest beast-like form. This fact is show by another symbol present in the novel. As it is well known, the legend of the vampires must have been initially inspired by a simple, natural element the bat and its way of feeding itself with blood. This particular similarity between a bat and Count Dracula himself points to the clear hint towards an animal-like life Do you mean to tell me that Lucy was bitten by such a bat, and that such a thing is here in London in the nineteenth century?(Stoker 218) The story reveals a civilization that is unable to come to terms with the inherent traces of primitiveness. The bat is a symbol for this return to nature and its eccentricities. The above quoted passage best illustrates the fear of a civil ization to slide by into a primitive state. The modern world assumes that it can effectively control the whole range of natural phenomena, but as Stoker shows, civilization is still liable to its own myths and ancient rulings and superstitions.It is significant that the characters have to fight their enemy not only with their modern means, but also through the weapons that are prescribed by popular lore and superstition. Along with garlic and other cures which are prescribed by superstition, the characters have to use yet another weapon to vanquish the demonic influence the pole or stick that pierces the heart of the vampire and kills it. This phallic symbol is the only weapon that is able to kill a vampire. The scene where Arthur uses this instrument in order to kill Lucy is probably one of the most significant in this sense.Thus, the mythical and the modern world can meet in reality and the belief that science and development can completely eradicate myths and ancient beliefs, m ay be wrong. Although the book has a happy ending, and the evil is vanquished, the author does not share the optimism of his characters, and in an overall picture, the book actually demolishes the modern myth of a human civilization that moves steadily towards progress and that is not liable to a relapse into primitiveness. Works Cited Stoker, Bram. Dracula. Ed. by Nina Auerbach and David J. Skal. New York W. W. Norton 1996.

Paramedic Professionals Essay Example for Free

Paramedic Professionals EssayAlthough paramedicalals deed alongside other emergency services and health c atomic number 18 providers, they are not classify as health allot craftals, therefore, surviveing independently from these organisations and autonomously at heart their throw state ambulance organisations. Through exploring the evolution of paramedic practice and their role as a health care provider, the current status of paramedics as a fishing gear profession is explained along with what move on emergence is needed before they become a recognised profession.In understanding how paramedics work autonomously at heart their own state establish organisations, the concept of scope of practice and evidence based practice is explored. Finally by discussing how paramedics are independent, we establish paramedics role and position inwardly the Australian Health assist dodge. A paramedic is a health care professional At present in Australia, paramedics are not class ified as registered health care professionals. (Smith 2012) Instead, paramedics are widely regarded as semi-professionals with the potential to become a richly recognised profession in the near future.The definition of profession and the guidelines to become a recognised profession are not black and white. Professions Australia defined a profession as a disciplined congregation of persons who adhere to ethical prototypes and who possess special acquaintance and skills in a widely recognised be of learning derived from research, education and reading at a high level. (Allied Health Professions Australia 2008 8) Whilst Wilinsky (1964) describes 4 key elements that are essential for the process of professionalization.These include the implementation of a unified code of ethics and regulations, attaining professional licencing, enrolment and accreditation, the establishment of university study and education and the development of good-time occupation and formation of occupatio nal territory. Over the foregone 20 years the roles of paramedics have changed rapidly, with changes still occurring at the present. Paramedics have transitioned from stretcher bearers knew as ambulance officers, to todays paramedics who are full time workers and are able to administer extensive pre hospital care.Along with the changes to the nature of the paramedics job, there has alike been a signifi crappert change in the way paramedics are trained. Training for paramedics has transitioned from on the job training provided by State and Territory Ambulance armed serviceers to vocational qualifications and more recently, higher(prenominal) education (University) sector qualifications. (Williams, Brown, Onsman 2012 6) These changes to higher education training and full time employment, has allowed for paramedics to move one step closer in fit a recognised profession.A review of common professional traits suggests two main areas where the discipline waterfall short and it is tha t paramedics do not have national registration and regulation resulting in professional self-restraint and accreditation and they do not nationwide qualifications that link from tertiary education to the paramedic services (Williams, Brown, Osman 2012 1) Firstly, registration in the context of health care professionals, is the process of licensing and registering clinicians to practice at a uniform national standard of care. Productivity Commission 2005 in Williams, Brown, Osman 2012 7) Registration allows for consistency in education and training nationwide, and ensures paramedics work within the provisions of their scope of practice. (Council of Ambulance Authorities 2008) Secondly, there are no national university standard degree competencies or a national curriculum in relation to paramedic training. This leads to an inconsistency between the curricula taught to paramedic students. This is further aggravated by ambulance services as they work independently from the Australian H ealth care System and of the universities as well. Williams, Brown, Osman 2012) In conclusion, with by the implementation of nationwide registration, licensing and education qualifications, paramedics will continue to be recognized as a semi-profession. Operating autonomously Paramedics are allied health care providers who are operating autonomously at a state level within their own ambulance services. The United States National Library of Medicine defines autonomy as the decisions and the freedom to act in accordance with ones professional acquaintance base. (Nurs 2010 1) In the paramedic profession this knowledge base is known as a scope of practice. Within each state based paramedic organisation, there is legislation and guidelines that outline the scope of which a certain qualified paramedic can work in. Scope of practice refers to the extent to which providers whitethorn render Health care services and the extent they may do so independently and the type of diseases, ailments, and injuries a health care provider may organize and what procedures and medication they can provide. (Prats amp Katz 2012 13)For example, in Queensland, whilst out on road paramedics have the freedom to demonstrate their own decisions and judgments based on their knowledge, as long as it is legal in the legislation of the Queensland Ambulance Service Ambulance Service Act 1991 (Qld) and within the scope of practice of the paramedics qualifications. (Queensland Consolidated Acts 2010) As paramedics gain further knowledge and undergo more training, the scope of practice of this paramedic will increase. The larger the scope of practice, the more autonomously the paramedic is able to operate.Currently in Queensland there has been an increased awareness of poorer longanimous outcomes and difficulties in accessing medical help in rural and remote areas. (Horizon 2007 in OMeara 2011) In an attempt to increase positive patient outcomes, expanded scope roles have been introduced into t he Australian Health Care System, allowing certain paramedics to apply skills and protocols for which they were not primarily trained. (Sterling, Pedler, Walker 2007) This increases the paramedics autonomy within their field which allows them to work for better patient outcomes.Paramedics are also super autonomous as they frequently engage evidence based practice as a direction of new research and technique. In the pre hospital care environment, rather than making decisions about practice actions based on routine and traditionally taught methods, paramedics use evidence identified from well-constructed studies as a basis for the clinical decisions and behaviours. (Curtis amp Ramsden 2011 111) Evidence based practice occurs through integrating individual clinical expertise with the best(p) available external clinical evidence from systematic research. (Sackett amp Rosenberg 1996 1) This can only occur when an individual is given autonomy within their field of work. In conclusion , as paramedics have the freedom to make decisions within their scope of practice and can utilise evidence based practice, paramedics are autonomous within a state level. Operating independently within The Australian Health Care System Although paramedics work along-side the Australian Health Care System, paramedics are independent of this system. The Houghton Mifflin Company 2011 defines independent as being not governed by a foreign power self- politics. Paramedics are governed by their own state based organisations and are straighten out and independent of the hospitals and the Australian Health Care System. When dealing with any misconduct or inquiries, unlike nurses and doctors whose governing power is the Australian Health Care System, paramedics approach their own state based organisation. In conclusion, notwithstanding though the paramedics work in conjunction with other health care providers both in and out of the hospital setting, paramedics governance is independent of other health care services and the Australian Health Care System. Willis, McCarthy, Lazarsfeld-Jensen and OMeara 2009) Conclusion In conclusion paramedics are autonomous and independent health care providers who work along-side the Australian Health Care system. Although paramedics work alongside other emergency services and health care providers in both the in and out of hospital care environment, they are not classified as health care professionals. But with the implementation of nationwide curricula and ethical standards, paramedics can move from a semi profession to fully recognised profession.Paramedics have the freedom to make decisions within their scope of practice and can utilise evidence based practice, making paramedics autonomous within a state level. Through the extend of paramedics scope of practice in certain environment such as rural areas and through the use of evidence based practice we see efforts to increase positive patient outcomes. Finally, paramedics are ind ependent from the Australian Health Care System as they are self-governed by their own state based organisations.

Crime and Punishment in Various Countries Essay Example for Free

Crime and Punishment in Various Countries EssayFive Works Cited The effectiveness of the United States condemnable juristic formation has been questi oned and scrutinized by the media and legal analysts for decades. Even with laws to lengthen sentences and to try younger offenders as adults, the overall crime dictate in the nation is still on the rise. But why is it that in places like Iceland and Singapore crime pass judgment ar so low yet both countries keep up very contrasting criminal laws? It has been brought to my heed that Congress ordain attempt to create an entire new criminal legal system for the states to hook on in an effort to finally make the streets of America safer for its citizens. Assuming that all states will forfeit their take policies to take up the system Congress builds, it is my duty to shed light on the criminal legal system and differing views of the United States and other countries legal systems and differing views of the United States and other countries of different governments, geographies, and legal systems. I will also explore the common ground they sh are when prosecuting criminal offenders. The information I will get egress will be taken into consideration by legislators when designing a new and improved criminal justice system.It is first important to take a close look at the crime set up occurring in America. The United States has more citizens in prison than any other country. The incarceration gait of the U.S. is heartbeat only to Russia with 666 incarcerated per 100,000. The U.S. constitutes one third of the worlds population that is imprisoned while it only makes up five pct population. (Fathers Manifesto) The criminal legal system is slightly different in every state. For example, only thirty octet states practice capital punishment while the other twelve employ life imprisonment with no parole as an alternative to putting serious offenders to demise. The death penalty in the United states is one of the most criticized policies in American gild. Under the Constitutions eighth amendment, Americas are protected against rude and unusual punishment. fleck it does not clearly define what punishment is deemed cruel and unusual, several campaigns fence that capital punishment is cruel and unusual and is a direct colza of benignant rights. Organizations like Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights group, claims that capital punishment is not only inhumane, but it does not deter crime more efficaciously in relation to other punishments notinvolving death. (Amnesty International) Other studies ready proven that it in fact costs up to lead times more to put a person to death that it does to sentence life in prison with no parole. A Texas death penalty case costs an average of $2.3 million, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security direct for forty years.(Hoppe 1A)Yet, with all the polls, statistics, and studies conducted to discourage the practice of the death penalty in the United States, other nations have found the death penalty, as well as other harsh punishments, is not a violation to human and civil rights, but an effective tool in keeping public safety. Singapores criminal laws are some of the most extreme and consistent laws found in all of the world. Its government still employs the persona of corporal punishment for some offenses that would receive a mere parole sentence in the U.S. Singapores citizens have stated that even though its punishments are severe and outrageous to some, their streets are safer, cleaner, and the quality of life in Singapore is honord more because of these punishments. In this country the punishments that undergo heavy crossfire in the U.S. are fleetly carried out and as a precede, crime in Singapore is significantly lower in comparison to the U.S. crime rates. (Fathers Manifesto) There is a consistent mandatory death sentence for narcotic offenders.A death s entence is also immediately carried out for anyone who opens fire while committing an unlawful act whether or not you shoot anyone or anything is not taken into consideration. (Singapore Law FAQ) Caning is another form of punishment carried out for crimes such as vandalism and sex offenses. Convicts are strapped to a trestle and the exposed buttocks of the offender are flogged by a martial arts expert. The caning is usually coupled with a prison sentence. Singapores officials make out that its strict laws and swift, severe punishment are what sets it aside from a crime-ridden place like New York City. (Fathers Manifesto)Of course, opponents to CP (corporal punishment) argue that this is also a cruel and unusual way to deter crime.However, those that argue this only need to analyse the crime rates of Singapore to those of the United States. Whipping or caning is indeed stressful and harrowing but it is Singapores alternative to expensive long-term confinement. This way criminals are quickly reformed and released back into society aslaw abiding citizen. Another factor to be considered in Singapores low crime rate is its geography and its surface. The country is located northeast of Indonesia just south of Malaysia. It is roughly 3.5 times the size of chapiter D.C. It is arguable to say that the reason Singapores crime rates are low compared to the U.S. is because of its small, controllable area.But is the size of a nation or governed land a factor in determining its crime rate? Take into consideration the territory of Puerto Rico. It is a small island in the Atlantic Ocean considerably littler than Singapore. However, Puerto Ricos murder rate is more than three times higher than that of the U.S. (National Center) The sharp contrast between a place like Puerto Rico and Singapore and the U.S. is that while citizens of the U.S. and Singapore enjoy a high tired of living, over half of Puerto Ricos population earns less than US$ 11,000 a year. This brings us to another question in this research. Does a socioeconomic factor playa role in a countrys crime rate? Another fire tidbit is that capital punishment does not exist in Puerto Rico. Their courts are set up kindred to those of Singapore. A magistrate judge is the one who hears the case, decides the verdict and delivers the sentence.The prisons in Puerto Ricoare, for the most part, run by gangs, dilapidated, infested with insects and pose a serious health threat to inmates. (Penal Lexicon) The prison system has been under the watchful eye for the drastic and costly changes not only for the prisons, but for juvenile treatment centers, discipline measures and improvements in mental health care. The savageness of violence and disease in prisons seem like enough to prevent anyone from committing a crime that would result in jail time. Unfortunately, even with the abolishment of capital punishment and the anarchy in prisons, Puerto Rico is infamous for holding one of the worlds highest m urder rate. (Penal Lexicon)After completing the criminal legal system of three ergodic governments, it is interesting to see how each handles the ever- present demon called crime. When will there be a system that can effectively prevent crime and correct offenders without severe, barbaric tactics and without corruption and anarchy? When researching the return on criminal legal systems, Ive foundthat different countries have very different beliefs in which they value the life of a human. One country, the United States, will go the extra mile to find the opera hat possible defense for its accused.Another, Singapore, will torture and beat confessions from its suspects while the other, Puerto Rico, casts its criminals into a hell practically operated by those society has thrown away. The common ground all three nations share is their never-ending struggle to issue its citizens with the means to live a life that is safe, meaningful and without fear of danger. Back in America, our gov ernment will continue to brainstorm ideas to eliminate crime in our streets and neighborhoods.