Surface Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Surface Analysis - Assignment ExampleUsing a combination of electrostatic and magnetic fields which distinguishes the ions on the mass to charge ratio, these secondary ions are worn into a mass spectrometer. By varying the strength of the magnetic field one can task ions of different mass to charge ratios. (ii) It is capable of finding out the extent of impurity concentration familiarise in a specimen and represents the same as a function of depth. The sensitivity of this instrument is in the range of 1 ppb (-1013 at/cm3). auger electrons from the material on collision. These auger electrons take a crap specific kinetic energies which depend on the electrons emitted. This method therefore creates element maps capable of identifying chemical composition. many of the applications of AES include This advanced technique uses x rays in dislodging electrons from specimens and these have distinct kinetic energies depending on the reputation of emitted electrons. It is particularly usef ul in providing information regarding the type of bonds that exist between electrons. This is because any change in binding brawniness is reflected in the XPS spectrum chart which shows crests and troughs. The crests obviously reflect the high chemical boding energy that existed and the troughs vice versa. Its applications include This essentially consists of a tip mounted on a cantilever. The specimen is rigid below this cantilever and dragged back and forth. The laser which is focussed on the cantilever bounces off the surface onto the photodiodes. As the cantilever tip moves up and down due the surface irregularities of the specimen, the surface of the sample is plotted covering irregularities. Uniform movement of the sample is achieved by using a piezoelectric crystal which generates a potential drop on applying a pressure. This helps in plotting out the surface profile.